更宽广的革命叙事光谱——以《漳河水》为线索试析延安时期的女性叙事与社会变革  

Broadened Spectrum for Narratives of Revolution:Zhanghe River and Its Narratives about Women and Social Change during the Yan'an Period

作　　者：刘卓[1] LIU Zhuo(Institution of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2023年第5期5-15,共11页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：延安时期的文学实践于女性叙事上有诸多突破,留下了很多经典作品。本文以《漳河水》为线索,勾勒、比较20世纪40年代解放区女性题材写作的多重脉络,围绕阶级解放展开的女性叙事只是其中之一,更多的作品将叙事重心置于生产、婚姻和家庭变迁。恢复这一女性叙事图景的历史丰富性意在指出,延安时期的女性解放深嵌在边区的社会变革中,是多层面、不同程度的变化。尤其是对陕甘宁边区的农村妇女来说,抗战动员、边区民主建设、大生产运动等使得农村妇女得以走出家庭、参与生产和社会工作,探索新的身份认知与家庭关系重构,也正是源于这样的社会变革产生了女性叙事的文体新变。This article concentrates on Zhanghe River as a link to discuss and compare the many spectrums in women's writings in the liberated areas in the 194Os.Difference from the main-stream narrative of class liberation,Zhanghe River and the most part of women sto-ries during Yan'an period were written in relation to production,marriage,or changes in family,etc.Revisiting this richness in women's stories is to identify the multi-layered and multi-dimensional differences that existed in women's liberation and its connections to the so-cial changes in the liberated areas,and rural areas in particular.Rural women were able to step outside the home and participate in pro-duction and public affairs,which gained a chance to pursue self-empowerment and reconstruct family relationships.It is rooted in social changes that make the stylistic innovation possible.

关 键 词：阮章竞 阶级叙事 “四三决定” 劳动生产 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]