阳明心学与三等唯物认识观  

Yangming’s Theory of Mind and Third Class Materialist Epistemology

作　　者：王洪 廖光珍[1] WANG Hong;LIAO Guang-zhen(School of History and Politics,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2023年第4期27-30,共4页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

摘　　要：唯物认识体系中,有纯粹的唯物自然观与人化的自然观、历史观,此外还有阳明心学与道家“无知之知”的第三等唯物认识观。第三等唯物认识观在唯物自然观与人化自然、历史观的基础上,升华而跨入认识人与社会、宇宙的更高的认识维度。阳明心学是承认物质世界的客观存在,其基础便是人化的自然、历史观,继而突出强调人的地位与价值。同时将“心”纳入“宇宙力”“万物规则力”的维度中,人与万物本为一体,而人心之灵明便是呈现这一共生构成体的路径。In the system of materialistic knowledge,there are pure materialistic views on nature and humanized views on nature and history,as well as the third class materialistic views on knowledge of Yangming’s mind and Taoism’s“Ignorant Knowledge”.On the basis of the materialistic view of nature,the humanized view of nature,and the view of history,the third class materialistic view of knowledge has sublimated and entered a higher dimension of understanding people,society,and the universe.Yangming’s theory of mind acknowledges the objective existence of the material world,bosing on a humanized view of nature and history,emphasizing the status and value of human beings,and incorporating the“mind”into the dimensions of“cosmic force”and“rule force of all things”.Human and all things are inherently one,and the spiritual clarity of the human heart is the path to present this symbiotic entity.

关 键 词：无知之知 阳明心学 唯物认识观 万物规则力 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]