2013—2022年怀化市出生缺陷医院监测结果分析  

Analysis of monitoring results of birth defect in Huaihua city from 2013 to 2022

作　　者：谌燕 冯宗辉 易凤梅 李敏 赵敏 姜淑敏 CHEN Yan;FENG Zonghui;YI Fengmei;LI Min;ZHAO Min;JIANG Shumin(Prenatal Diagnostic Center,Huaihua City Maternal and Child Health Care Hosptial,Huaihua,Hunan 418000,China)

机构地区：[1]怀化市妇幼保健院产前诊断中心,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2023年第10期2175-2178,共4页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的 了解怀化市出生缺陷疾病谱以及发生率。探讨该市出生缺陷的干预策略。方法 通过对2013—2022年来全市13个县市区50家监测点的出生缺陷儿情况进行回顾性的统计分析。结果 10年间总的出生缺陷发生率趋于稳定状态,先天性心脏病居首位;有明显的性别差异,男孩出生缺陷发生率高于女孩;母亲的年龄仍然是发生出生缺陷的1个高危因素。结论 针对检出率高且缺陷严重的病种,依靠产前筛查和诊断,多学科参与、多技术临床应用的支持。建立以政府为主导、部门配合、群体参与的出生缺陷综合防治机制,可有效降低出生缺陷。Objective To understand the disease spectrum and incidence of birth defects in Huaihua city,and to explore intervention strategies for birth defects.Methods A retrospective statistical analysis was conducted on the situation of birth defects in 50 monitoring points in 13 counties and urban areas of the city from 2013 to 2022.Results The total incidence of birth defects tended to be stable in the past 10 years,and congenital heart disease ranked first.There were obvious gender differences,and the incidence of birth defects in boys was higher than that in girls.Mother's age was still a high risk factor for birth defects.Conclusion For diseases with high detection rate and severe defects,prenatal screening and diagnosis,multidisciplinary participation,and multi-technical clinical applications are needed.Establishing a comprehensive prevention and control mechanism for birth defects led by the government,coordinated by departments,and participated by groups can effectively reducebirth defects.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 产前诊断 染色体疾病 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]