乡村振兴战略背景下高等农业院校环境类创新人才培养模式构建与实践——以青岛农业大学为例  

作　　者：周震峰[1] 曲韵笙 柴超[1,2] 宋宁宁 张国栋 王芳丽 张磊 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学资源与环境学院,山东青岛266109 [2]青岛农业大学教务处,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第32期164-168,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革研究项目“乡村振兴背景下多学科交叉融合的环境类创新人才培养模式研究与实践”(Z2021196)、“基于‘多层次协同融合+多主体协同联动’专创融合的环境类专业应用型创新创业人才培养模式构建与实践”(Z2021088)、“美丽乡村建设背景下农林院校环境工程专业人才培养体系构建与探索”(Z2021153);山东省高等教育学会高等教育研究专项课题(本科重点)“应用型本科人才培养方案的制订与实施管理——以青岛农业大学为例”(SDGJ211005)。

摘　　要：针对我国现代高效农业产业发展对环境类创新人才的迫切需求和环境类专业同质化竞争严峻问题,该文以现代教育理念为指导,以培养农工交叉融合的环境类创新人才为目标,以大学生创新训练项目为核心驱动,开展创新项目-科研训练-毕业论文、创新项目-学术论坛-科技竞赛的三阶逐层递进式创新训练活动,采取目标维度突出特色、课程维度培养意识、方法维度提升能力、条件维度强化实践、师资维度优化结构、管理维度保障运行六维协同,构建突出农工交叉融合的环境类创新人才“一核两翼六维”的培养模式。该模式在青岛农业大学得到推广应用,在优化人才培养方案、重构学生的创新实践体系、提升学生创新能力和创造意识等方面均取得良好的效果。Aiming at the urgent demand for environmental specialty innovation talents in the development of modern efficient agricultural industry in our country and the severe homogenization competition of environmental majors,the cultivating environmental innovation talents with cross-integration of agriculture and industry are cultivated.In this paper guided by modern educational concepts,the innovation training projects of college students are regarded as a core mover,and the three-level progressive innovation training activities of innovation project-scientific research training-graduation thesis,innovation project-academic forum-science and technology competition are carried out as the two wings.The innovative talents training mode with one core,two wings and six dimensions of environmental specialty has been constructed by taking goal dimension to highlighting characteristics,curriculum dimension to cultivate consciousness,method dimension to improve ability,condition dimension to strengthen practice,teaching resource dimension to optimize structure,management dimension to guarantee operation as safeguard measures of six dimensional synergy.This mode has been applied and promoted in Qingdao Agricultural University,and has achieved good results in optimizing the talent training program,reconstructing innovative practice system,improving students'innovative ability and creative awareness.

关 键 词：农业院校 环境类专业 创新人才 培养模式 现代教育理念 

分 类 号：C961[经济管理—人力资源管理]