上市公司独立董事网络结构洞影响创新绩效机理探究——企业营销能力和组织冗余的调节作用  

The Impact Mechanism of the Structure Hole of Listed Companies Independent Director Network on Innovation Performance:The Moderating Effects of Corporate Marketing Capability and Organizational Redundancy

作　　者：钱丽萍[1] 雷宇 陈鑫 杨翩翩[1] QIAN Li-ping;LEI Yu;CHEN Xin;YANG Pian-pian

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《中央财经大学学报》2023年第11期116-128,共13页Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于资源协奏视角的中小企业数字鸿沟跨越策略研究”(项目编号:23BGL124);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“跨渠道整合战略对渠道控制机制选择及绩效的影响研究”(项目编号:21XJA630006);重庆市社会科学规划项目“基于数字技术的供应链弹性提升研究”(项目编号:2021NDYB081)。

摘　　要：上市公司独立董事网络结构洞直接影响创新绩效且受制于企业营销能力和组织冗余的调节作用,但现有相关文献中缺乏关于上市公司独立董事网络结构洞影响创新绩效机理方面的学术成果。笔者根据知识基础理论和结构洞理论,构建了上市公司独立董事网络结构洞、企业营销能力和组织冗余影响创新绩效的研究模型,采用2012—2019年中国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本的有效数据,利用多元线性回归方法,检验了上市公司独立董事网络结构洞与创新绩效之间关系的变化方向和程度,以及企业营销能力和组织冗余于其间发挥的作用。检验结果证实,上市公司独立董事网络结构洞显著正向影响创新绩效;企业营销能力和组织冗余分别正向调节上市公司独立董事网络结构洞对创新绩效的影响。本研究通过尝试性地将知识基础理论和结构洞理论开拓至实证检验上市公司独立董事网络结构洞与创新绩效关系的应用范围,揭示了二者之间的影响机理,丰富了公司治理和企业创新等学术领域的相关文献,研究结论可以为上市公司选聘独立董事和企业提升创新绩效等实践提供理论依据。The structure hole of listed companies independent director network directly affects the innovation performance,which is subjected to the moderating effects of corporate marketing capability and organizational redundancy.There is no empirical research on the impact mechanism of the structure hole of independent director network on the innovation performance.Based on the knowledge-based theory and structural hole theory,the authors construct a research model of the structure hole of listed companies independent director network,corporate marketing capability and organizational redundancy affecting the innovation performance.With the samples of Chinese A-Share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2019,this paper uses multiple linear regression method to test the impact direction and degree of the structure hole of independent director network and innovation performance and the moderating effects of corporate marketing capability and organizational redundancy.The results show that the structure hole of independent director network has a significant positive impact on the innovation performance;in the above process,corporate marketing capability and organizational redundancy play a positive moderating role respectively.By expanding the knowledge-based theory and structural hole theory to the application scope of empirically testing the relationship between the structural hole of listed companies independent director network and innovation performance,this paper reveals the impact mechanism of the structure hole of independent director network on innovation performance.The research conclusions enrich the relevant literature in the academic fileds of corporate governance and enterprise innovation,as well as provide a theoretical basis for independent directors selection of listed companies and the practical activities of improving the innovation performance of enterprise.

关 键 词：独立董事网络结构洞 创新绩效 企业营销能力 组织冗余 影响机理 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]