关联翻译理论视角下约翰·多恩《别离辞:莫伤悲》汉译评析  

An Analysis of Three Chinese Translations of John Donne′s A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning from the Perspective of Relevance Translation Theory

作　　者：陈佳 CHEN Jia(Primary School Attached to Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an Shaanxi,710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学附属小学,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第26期52-56,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：诗歌是一种极为注重语言音韵美、形象美和意义美的艺术。关联翻译理论是一种关注作者、译者、读者的三元翻译理论。关联翻译理论有助于译者深刻认识诗歌作者所处社会、文化语境在翻译中发挥的重要作用,因而可对译者的翻译实践提供指导。该文借助关联翻译理论,分析评价英国玄学派诗人约翰·多恩的代表作《别离辞:莫伤悲》的3个汉语译本,借此考察关联翻译理论在英诗汉译中的实际应用价值。译者在诗歌翻译中应尽量在译文中体现诗歌作者的意图,确保译文达到比较理想的交际效果,使作者的意图与读者的期待尽量趋于一致,避免因理解偏差导致的翻译失误。Poems are about the artistic use of language to achieve the beauty of sound,image and meaning.Relevance translation theory is a ternary theory that focuses on the authors,translators and readers.This theory enables the translators to fully recognize the importance of the poets′social and cultural contexts in the translation process,thus offering certain guidance to the translators.Based on the relevance translation theory,this thesis analyzed three Chinese translations of the British metaphysical poet John Donne′s masterpiece,A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning,to verify the practical application of the relevance translation theory in translating an English poem into Chinese.When translating poems,the translators should try their best to express the poets′intentions and ensure their translations have achieved satisfactory communicative effects,so that the poets′intentions and the readers′expectations are matched to the greatest extent,thus avoiding translation errors caused by misinterpretations.

关 键 词：关联翻译理论 约翰·多恩 《别离辞:莫伤悲》 诗歌翻译 译者 翻译策略 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]