非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为的影响  

Influence of informal group safety atmosphere on safety behavior ofconstruction workers

作　　者：赵航 刘红勇[1] 郑俊巍[2] ZHAO Hang;LIU Hongyong;ZHENG Junwei(School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;School of Civil Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院,四川成都610500 [2]昆明理工大学建筑工程学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第10期30-38,共9页China Safety Science Journal

摘　　要：为探索建筑行业非正式群体安全氛围对建筑工人行为的影响,基于已有文献,结合人际关系理论和群体动力学理论,构建非正式群体安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为的影响机制模型。通过问卷回收和筛选,得到有效问卷465份,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)和Bootstrap法进行实证研究和假设检验。结果表明:非正式群体安全氛围显著正向影响建筑工人安全行为;非正式群体自发形成的行为规范以及建筑工人的个体行为意向在非正式群体安全氛围与建筑工人安全行为之间发挥显著中介作用。从结果来看,要想降低建筑行业事故率,对于在建筑行业中所形成的非正式群体因素不容忽视,且应该时刻关注建筑行业中的非正式群体行为规范,并积极引导非正式向正式靠拢,改变建筑工人个体不正确的行为意向,才能进一步减少建筑行业安全事故的发生。In order to explore the influence of informal group safety atmosphere on construction workers'behavior,based on existing literature,combined with interpersonal relationship theory and group dynamics theory,a mechanism model of informal group safety atmosphere and construction workers'safety behavior was established.Through questionnaire collection and screening,465 valid questionnaires were obtained,and structural equation model(SEM)and Bootstrap method were used for empirical research and hypothesis testing.The results show that the safety atmosphere of informal groups significant positive effect on the safety behavior of construction workers.The spontaneous behavior norms of informal groups and the individual behavior intentions of construction workers play a significant mediating role between the safety atmosphere of informal groups and the safety behavior of construction workers.Judging from the results,reducing the accident rate in the construction industry should not be ignored for the formation of informal groups.In addition,attention should be paid to the norms of informal group behavior in the construction industry.The informal group should be actively guided to move closer to the formal group to change the incorrect behavior intention of individual construction workers,so as to further reduce the occurrence of accidents in the construction industry.

关 键 词：非正式群体 安全氛围 建筑工人 安全行为 链式中介 

分 类 号：X948[环境科学与工程—安全科学]