双字构式“劝X”的概念本质、搭配能力及语义类型--言语致使动词“劝”研究之一  

On Two-word Construction“Quan X”:Conceptual Essence,Collocation Ability and Semantic Types——Serial Studies of the Speech Causative Verb“Quan”(I)

作　　者：邬德平 胡志勇 Wu Deping;Hu Zhiyong(Foreign Language School,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan 421002,China;Center for Linguistic,Literary&Cultural Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院外国语学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2023年第5期101-107,共7页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“因果构式力动态实证研究”(20XYY001);衡阳师范学院科研启动项目“致使观照下汉语双字构式‘劝X’的认知研究”(2022QD27)。

摘　　要：“劝”是极富搭配活力的言说动词,若承接独字词则形成双字构式“劝X”。来自汉语权威语料库的语料和网络实时语料,为系统考察“劝X”的概念本质、搭配能力和语义类型提供了极大方便。“劝X”的语义本质是言语致使。“劝X”构式的搭配能力强大,X槽位允准的词类丰富,包括名词、代词、动词、形容词、动词等五大词类。根据“语义方向”,“劝X”可以划分为顺向语义、逆向语义、双向语义、隐向语义、他向语义和无向语义等六种类型。When“Quan”(劝),a highly productive Chinese speech verb,is followed by a one-word unit,a two-word construction“quan X”takes shape.The fact that the slot X allows for words of multiple parts of speech leads to rich semantic properties,all of which deserves a close investigation.By choosing on authoritative corpora BCC as the main source of linguistic data,with online data as a necessary supplement,this thesis has not only thoroughly investigated collocation ability of“quan X”,but also elaborated its concep-tual essence,and moreover classified it,from a new perspective of“semantic direction”,into six semantic types.As for speech verbs,there is currently a lack of systematic research on any individual verb member,and fewer people focused their attention on persuades-ville verbs.This study is,to some extent,the initial step in attempt to make up for the aforementioned shortcomings.

关 键 词：“劝X” 构式 言语致使 搭配能力 语义方向 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]