基于柯氏模型构建临床护士科研能力培训评价体系  

Construction of an evaluation system for clinical nurse research ability training based on the Kirkpatrick model

作　　者：王乔敏 孟俊华[2] 牛小霞 杨滢 吴琼 杨燕 储芳 Wang Qiaomin;Meng Junhua;Niu Xiaoxia;Yang Ying;Wu Qiong;Yang Yan;Chu Fang(Endocrinology Department,the Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100071,China;Endocrinology Department,the First Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China;Hepatic Department,the Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China;Nursing Department,the Fifth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第五医学中心内分泌科,北京100071 [2]解放军总医院第一医学中心内分泌科,北京100039 [3]解放军总医院第五医学中心肝病科,北京100039 [4]解放军总医院第五医学中心护理部,北京100039

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第32期4444-4449,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的基于柯氏模型构建临床护士科研能力培训评价体系,为临床护士科研能力培训提供方法和策略。方法在文献回顾、小组讨论基础上,以柯氏模型为理论框架构建临床护士科研培训评价体系条目池,采用德尔菲法对17名专家进行2轮专家函询确定最终评价体系。结果2轮专家函询均发放17份问卷,回收有效问卷17份,问卷的有效回收率均为100%;2轮专家函询结束后,一、二、三级指标的肯德尔协调系数显著性检验均P<0.05,第1轮和第2轮专家函询的专家权威系数分别为0.840和0.895。经过2轮函询后确立的临床护士科研能力培训评价体系共包括4个一级指标、11个二级指标和40个三级指标。结论基于柯氏模型构建的临床护士科研能力培训评价体系结果可靠,专家的积极程度、协调程度和权威程度均较高,可作为临床护士科研能力培训评价工具。Objective To construct an evaluation system for clinical nurse research ability training based on the Kirkpatrick model,and provide methods and strategies for clinical nurse research ability training.Methods Based on literature review and group discussion,the item pool of an evaluation system for clinical nurse research training was constructed using the Kirkpatrick model as the theoretical framework.Using the Delphi method,two rounds of expert consultation were conducted on 17 experts to determine the final evaluation system.Results In both rounds of expert consultation,17 questionnaires were distributed,and 17 valid questionnaires were collected.The effective recovery rate of the questionnaires was 100%.After two rounds of expert consultation,the significance tests for the Kendall coordination coefficients of the first,second,and third level indicators were all P<0.05.The expert authority coefficients for the first and second rounds of expert consultation were 0.840 and 0.895,respectively.The evaluation system for clinical nurse research ability training established after two rounds of consultation included four first-level indicators,11 second-level indicators,and 40 third-level indicators.Conclusions The evaluation system for clinical nurse research ability training based on the Kirkpatrick model has reliable results,and experts have high levels of enthusiasm,coordination,and authority.It can be used as a tool for evaluating clinical nurse research ability training.

关 键 词：护理教育研究 科研培训 柯氏模型 德尔菲法 评价体系 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]