菲利普·罗斯《反美阴谋》的历史记忆意蕴  

Approaching historical memories in Philip Roth's The Plot Against America

作　　者：朴玉[1] Piao Yu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2023年第6期102-107,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新世纪美国小说的国家认同研究”(项目编号:18BWW060)的阶段性研究成果;吉林大学研究生精品课程“美国文学:理论与批评”(项目编号:2022jlyjp09)的资助。

摘　　要：菲利普·罗斯的小说《反美阴谋》虽然看似架空20世纪40年代的美国历史,讲述一个犹太家庭在种族主义思潮冲击下的境遇,实则通过多重记忆书写,对族群中心主义的身份话语体系提出了质疑,并参与了对美国国家认同问题的讨论。作品整合少数族裔创伤记忆,揭示盎格鲁-新教群体对于少数族群的排斥和压制,同时通过展现普通人的美国地理景观记忆,解构了白人精英阶层基于土地所有关系所言说的国民身份差异。作品通过拟写美国历史,警示以某一族群强势文化压制其他族群的做法,势必引发社会冲突乃至国家分裂,进而表达基于共同历史文化记忆的国家认同愿景。Philip Roth's The Plot Against America seems to create an alternate history of the United States in the 1940s,telling the stories of a Jewish family's plight under the influence of racism.However,the work actually questions the i-dentity discourse system of ethnic centrism and participates in the discussion of American national identity through multi-ple memory narratives.The work integrates the traumatic memory of ethnic minorities and reveals the exclusion and sup-pression of minority groups by the Anglo-Protestant community.At the same time,by presenting the geographic memory of ordinary Americans,it deconstructs the national identity dfferences based on land ownership of the white elite class.Through the fictionalized American history,the work warns against the practice of suppressing other ethnic groups with a powerful cultural hegemony,which is bound to cause social conflict and even national division,and expresses a vision of national identity based on the shared cultural memory.

关 键 词：《反美阴谋》 历史记忆 国家认同 生活实践 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]