论人的去商品化趋势  

On the Tendency of Commodification of Man

作　　者：张卨[1] ZHANG Xie

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院,210023

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2023年第10期80-89,共10页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：虽然人们奢望“活出自己”,但在日益高度商品化的社会,几乎无人不沦为具有买卖和资本性质的活的商品。而人的商品化,就是人的物化和异化,就是指在人的求生过程中,被商品化的人不再成为原本的自由主体,而是沦落为另一些人统治支配、敲骨吸髓、奴役虐待的对象,或是身不由己地将自身变成待价而沽的商品。然而,人天生拥有的反抗精神和自我意识必将醒悟和确识:本质上,人无高低贵贱之分,人人生而平等。以往的人类精神是低估了人性拥有的能量和智慧。其实,“我并不是可以任人宰割的商品。我是可以砸碎和炸毁一切的铁锤和炸药包。我是可以管辖自己命运的主人。”我们可以用暴力或非暴力推翻现存不合理的社会制度;改造和完善日益堕落的人生观和价值观;推进科学技术、发展生产力,创建公平完美的制度体系;去除人的商品化、工具化、功利化,真正地解放人;将人从剥削、压迫、贪婪、艰难、繁忙和劳累中解脱出来;让人性日臻完美。Although people want to live their own life,but in a society that has been increasingly commercialized for thousands of year,almost everyone becomes a living commodity with the nature of trading and capital.The commercialization of man is the materialization and alienation of man.It means that in the process of human survival,the commercialized people are no longer the original free subjects,but are reduced to the objects of domination,exploitation,enslavement and abuse by others,or they involuntarily turn themselves into commodities to be sold,and become tools or slaves less than animals.However,people's innate spirit of resistance and self-awareness will wake up and make sure that human beings have no distinction between high and low,and all men are created equal.The human spirit in the past had underestimated the power and intelligence of the human body.Actually,we are not the commodity to be slaughtered.We are the hammer and dynamite that can smash and blow up everything.We are the master of our own destiny.We can use violence or non-violence to overthrow the existing unreasonable social system;to reform and improve the deteriorating out look on life and values;promote science,technology and artificial intelligence;develop productive forces;create a fair and perfect system of institutions;get rid of commercialization of man;truly liberate people;to free man from exploitation,oppression,greed,hardship,busyness and toil,make humanity perfect day by day.

关 键 词：商品化 人性觉醒 去商品化 民主制度 改造人生观 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]