临床护理专家核心能力要素的范围综述  

A scoping review on the core competencies of clinical nursing specialists

作　　者：杨贤 董姣姣 Yang Xian;Dong Jiaojiao(School of Medicine,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学医学院,焦作454000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第33期4481-4486,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的对临床护理专家核心能力相关文献进行范围综述,旨在明确临床护理专家核心能力要素的内容及适用场景。方法以范围综述报告规范(PRISMA-ScR)为方法学指导,在医疗机构场景下聚焦临床护理专家能力、胜任力、角色和职责,系统检索6个英文数据库(Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、ProQuest、Cochrane Library)及4个中文数据库(中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库)中的相关研究,提取临床护理专家岗位类别、研究类型、作者、国别、发表年份、核心能力要素等内容。检索时间范围为2013年1月1日-2023年6月1日。结果共检索到相关文献1406篇,最终纳入15篇文献。汇总出6项一级指标(临床护理实践能力、公共卫生管理能力、护理管理能力、护理科研能力、护理教育能力、道德/伦理/法律)、16项二级指标和57项三级指标。结论国内可借鉴国外临床护理专家核心能力的要素设置,结合国内临床实践完善临床护理专家的能力要求,并进一步完善各岗位的护理管理制度。Objective To conduct a scoping review on the literature related to the core competencies of clinical nursing specialists and clarify the contents and applicable scenarios of the core competency elements of clinical nursing specialists.Methods Guided by the methodological framework of PRISMA-ScR,this study focused on the capabilities,competencies,roles,and responsibilities of clinical nursing specialists in the context of medical institutions.A systematic search was conducted in 6 English databases(Web of Science,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,ProQuest,Cochrane Library)and 4 Chinese databases(Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,VIP,SinoMed)to extract relevant studies on categories of clinical nursing specialist positions,research types,authors,countries,publication years,core competency elements.The search time range was from January 1,2013,to June 1,2023.Results A total of 1406 relevant articles were retrieved,with 15 articles finally included.Six primary indicators(clinical nursing practice capability,public health management ability,nursing management ability,nursing research ability,nursing education ability,ethics/morality/law),16 secondary indicators,and 57 tertiary indicators were summarized.Conclusions China can reference the establishment of core competency elements for clinical nursing specialists from other countries,integrate them with Chinese clinical practice to improve the competency requirements for clinical nursing specialists,and further refine the nursing management system for various positions.

关 键 词：范围综述 临床护理专家 核心能力 胜任力 角色 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]