现代美育观对中国教育的启示  

The Enlightenment of Modern Aesthetic Education Concept on Current Chinese Education

作　　者：杜卫 Du Wei

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学艺术教育研究院 [2]中国美术学院美育研究院

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2023年第6期105-110,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代中国美育话语体系建构研究”(16ZDA110)。

摘　　要：美育三个维度中感性教育是美育的基本意义,也是其根本特征。创造教育和人格教育是感性教育的展开,创造教育是美育的时代命题,人格教育是我国丰厚美育传统的现代传承。现代美育观是以人为本的育人观,基于全面发展教育的理想,关注受教育者人性的完满和身心健康,显示人的全面发展理想的真谛。现代美育观历史性地充分肯定人的感性素养本身对人生存与发展的本质性价值,由此生发出教育观念的崭新维度。现代美育观认为道德成长需要感性素养做基础,对提高人们对人道德成长规律的认识、提高德育成效具有深刻启示作用。现代美育观揭示了人的感性素养发展的特殊规律,丰富了对人的全面发展的理解,认为以艺术教育为主体的美育对人的个性和创造性发展具有独特的促进作用。现代美育观对丰富和深化当下教育观念、克服工具理性对教育的消极影响、纠正教育实践的某些偏差,具有独特而深刻的启示作用。Aesthetic education has three dimensions,among which perceptual education is the basic meaning and basic characteristics of aesthetic education,creative education and personality education are the development of perceptual education,creative education is the contemporary proposition of aesthetic education,and personality education is mainly the modern inheritance of Chinese rich aesthetic education tradition.The modern concept of aesthetic education is people-oriented,based on the ideal of all-round development education,paying attention to the perfection of human nature and physical and mental health of the educated,which shows the true meaning of the ideal of all-round development of people.The modern concept of aesthetic education has historically fully affirmed the essential value of human aesthetic literacy for human survival and development,and thus gave rise to a new dimension in educational concepts.The modern concept of aesthetic education believes that the growth of morality requires aesthetic quality as the basis,which also has a profound enlightenment effect on improving people's understanding of the law of human moral growth and improving the effectiveness of moral education.The modern concept of aesthetic education reveals the special law of the development of human aesthetic quality and enriches the understanding of the comprehensive development of human beings.It believes that aesthetic education with art education as the main body has a unique role in promoting the development of human personality and creativity.Understanding the modern concept of aesthetic education has a unique and profound enlightenment effect on enriching and deepening the current educational concepts,overcoming the negative impact of instrumental rationality on education,and correcting some deviations in educational practice.

关 键 词：现代美育观 教育观念与实践 感性素养 审美发展 

分 类 号：G40-014[文化科学—教育学原理]