生存论视域下的哲学和人工智能的内在关系  

Exploration of the Fundamental Connection between Philosophand Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：谷永新[1] 赵松 GU Yong-xin;ZHAO Song(School of Marxism,Heilongjiang University150080 Haerbin;School of Politicsand PublicAdministration,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826 China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期9-16,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费黑龙江大学专项资金项目(项目编号:2021-KYYWF-0151)。

摘　　要：人工智能自身就包含着一种哲学理解,即把智能当作人的本质,旨在研究人类思维、心智和认知规律的认知科学,处在哲学和人工智能跨学科研究的内在联系和核心地位上。认知科学属于认识论范式,它始终带有近代哲学“我思”的意识哲学和理性主义的痕迹,无法解决主观的思维如何通达和思维之外的客观存在的问题。因此,把认知科学作为哲学和人工智能的内在联系实质上是把人工智能建立在了一个并不牢靠的根基之上。哲学在根底上作为关于对人之存在方式进行自觉反思的学说,其和人工智能的最根本的联系是在生存论层面上,即对人的存在的认识。人工智能诸范式的形成都依赖于如何理解智能,而人们对于智能理解的偏差归根结底在于对人的存在的认识的不同。Artificial intelligence itself contains a philosophical understanding that regards intelligence as the essence of human beings.Therefore,cognitive science,which aims to study the laws of human thinking,mind and cognition,is at the inner link and core of interdisciplinary research between philosophy and artificial intelligence position.However,cognitive science belongs to the epistemological paradigm,which always bears the traces of the philosophy of consciousness and rationalism of the modern philosophy"Cogi",and cannot solve the problem of how subjective thinking can access and reach the objective existence beyond thinking.Therefore,to regard cognitive science as the inner link between philosophy and artificial intelligence is to build artificial intelligence on an unstable foundation.Philosophy is fundamentally a theory of conscious reflection on the way of human existence,and its most fundamental connection with artificial intelligence is at the level of existentialism,that is,the understanding of human existence.The formation of various paradigms of artificial intelligence depends on how to understand intelligence,and the deviation of people's definition and understanding of intelligence is ultimately due to the difference in understanding of human existence.Artificial intelligence requires philosophy to reflect on the premise of existentialism.

关 键 词：人工智能 哲学 认知科学 生存论 

分 类 号：B016[哲学宗教—哲学理论]