职业教育投入、农村人力资本与城乡收入差距  

Vocational Education Investment,Rural Residents'Human Capital,and Urban-Rural Income Gap

作　　者：苏捷 洪倩倩 Jie SU;Qianqian HONG(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871;School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学现代农学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国人力资源开发》2023年第11期102-112,共11页Human Resources Development of China

摘　　要：本文通过在城乡二元一般均衡模型中引入职业教育财政投入与人力资本,考察职业教育财政投入与城乡收入差距之间的关系,发现当职业教育财政投入对于农村居民人力资本水平的提升作用达到一定程度后,职业教育财政投入能够显著缩小城乡收入差距。进一步地,基于2009年至2020年省级面板数据,利用普通最小二乘回归和工具变量法进行了实证研究,发现:高等职业教育财政投入和中等职业教育财政投入均可以显著缩小城乡收入差距,并且,高等职业教育财政投入的城乡居民收入分配效应更显著。此外,农村居民人力资本水平提高是缩小城乡收入差距的重要机制。By introducing financial investment in vocational education and human capital into the urban-rural binary general equilibrium model,the relationship between government vocational education investment and the urban-rural income gap is examined.We concluded that when financial investment in vocational education can significantly increasing rural residents'human capital,it plays an important role in reducing urban-rural income gap.Further,based on provincial panel data from 2009 to 2019,an empirical study was conducted using ordinary least squares regression and instrumental variables method.The study shows that government vocational education investment can significantly reduce the urban-rural income gap,especially the government investment in higher vocational education.Also,the significantly higher human capital of rural residents is an important mechanism to reduce the urban-rural income gap.

关 键 词：职业教育财政投入 人力资本水平 城乡收入差距 共同富裕 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学] F323.6[文化科学—教育学] F124.7[经济管理—产业经济]