具备航空特色的“画法几何及机械制图”课程教学改革  

Teaching Reform of“Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical Drawing”Course with Aviation Characteristics

作　　者：范佳艺 孙岩 马宁 李明昊 FAN Jiayi;SUN Yan;MA Ning;LI Minghao(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110159;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang 110159)

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学机电工程学院,沈阳110159 [2]沈阳理工大学机械工程学院,沈阳110159

出　　处：《现代制造技术与装备》2023年第10期216-218,共3页Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment

基　　金：沈阳航空航天大学校级教学改革研究项目“新工科背景下具有航空特色的《画法几何及机械制图》课程教学改革与实践”(JG2023060);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目-青年项目“数字孪生驱动的全方位协作机器人实况可靠性研究”(LJKQZ20222448);辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目“三元并重的机械基础课程群教学改革与实践”(2021SAULNS005)。

摘　　要：“画法几何及机械制图”作为机械相关专业的重要课程,具有强理论、重实践能力的特点,对培养具备航空特色的高级应用型人才具有重要的作用。从教材建设、教师教研水平、构建新的课程内容体系、课程思政、以赛促教、产教融合和科研反哺教学等方面入手,以学生为中心,以航空工业领域典型零部件为例进行案例式教学,建立持续可循环的课程建设计划,增强学生机械制图工程实践能力,为航空工业领域培养高级应用型人才提供了新的思路。As an important course of mechanical related majors,“Descriptive geometry and Mechanical drawing”has the characteristics of strong theory and practical ability,and plays an important role in training advanced applied talents with aviation characteristics.Starting from the aspects of textbook construction,teachers’teaching and research level,building a new curriculum content system,curriculum thinking and politics,promoting teaching by competition,integrating production and education,and feeding teaching by scientific research,the student-centered case teaching is carried out with typical parts in the aviation industry as examples,and a sustainable and recyclable curriculum construction plan is established to improve students’practical ability of mechanical drawing engineering.It provides a new way to train advanced applied talents in aviation industry.

关 键 词：画法几何 机械制图 教学改革 航空工业 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] TH126-4[文化科学—教育学]