双音节连词“故此”的语法化过程及其机制研究  

Study on the Grammaticalization Process and Mechanism of the Disyllabic Conjunction"Guci"

作　　者：尹琼 YIN Qiong(College of Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第6期90-96,共7页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：现代汉语中的双音节连词“故此”是从跨层结构中历经语法化后形成的。战国时期,线性序列上相连的“故此”出现。从战国至唐以前,“故此”处于跨层结构中。连词“故此”萌芽于唐代,形成于北宋,成熟于元代。“故此”语法化为连词与重新分析和类推两种机制密切相关。“此”的指代义虚化、处于句首的句法位置以及词汇双音化趋势的推动是“故此”语法化为连词的主要动因。The disyllabic conjunction"Guci"in modern Chinese is formed through grammaticalization from the cross-layer structure.During the Warring States period,the linear sequence of"Guci"appeared.From the Warring States period to the Tang Dynasty,"Guci"was in the cross-layer structure.The conjunction"Guci"originated in the Tang Dynasty,formed in the Northern Song Dynasty and matured in the Yuan Dynasty.The grammaticalization of"Guci"into conjunctions is closely related to two mechanisms:reanalysis and analogy.The main motivation for the grammaticalization of"Guci"into a conjunction is the weakening of the referential meaning of"Ci",the syntactic position at the beginning of the sentence,and the trend of disyllabic vocabulary.

关 键 词：“故此” 语法化 跨层结构 连词 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]