我国葡萄埋藤和清土作业机械的应用现状  

Application Status of Grapevine Burying and Soil Clearing Machinery in China

作　　者：王彤心 杨继红[1] 苏媛 鞠延仑 房玉林[1] 刘文政 WANG Tongxin;YANG Jihong;SU Yuan;JU Yanlun;FANG Yulin;LIU Wenzheng(College of Enology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2023年第6期117-123,共7页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(32201678)。

摘　　要：葡萄为喜温作物,在北方地区冬季需进行埋土防寒,来年春季再起藤出土上架。埋出土操作劳动强度大、人工成本高,且具有较强的季节性,相关机械设备的研制开发迫在眉睫。本文深入探讨了北方葡萄冬季埋藤和春季清土作业的机械化发展现状,对当前主要的埋藤和清土作业机械的类型、性能等进行了比较分析,并探讨了存在的问题,以期全面提升葡萄产业机械化水平,为北方葡萄产业高质高效发展提供参考。As a temperature-loving crop,grapevines need to be buried to protect against in winter and put up on the shelves in the spring,these operations have the characteristics of high labor intensity,labor cost and strong seasonal,the development of related machinery and equipment is imminent.In this paper,the mechanization development status of burying vine in winter and clearing soil in spring in north China was discussed,and the types and performance of the main burying and clearing machinery were compared in detail,and the existing problems were analyzed.This paper provides a preference to promote the overall development of grape industry mechanization level.

关 键 词：葡萄 冬季埋藤 春季清土 机械 发展现状 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学] S233.74[农业科学—园艺学]