白酒酒糟营养解析及其动物饲料化应用研究进展  

Research progress on nutrition analysis and animal feed application of Baijiu distiller's grains

作　　者：王霞[1] 敖灵 曾珊[2,3] 杨建平 王梦妍 孙迎雪 沈才洪[2,3] 王纯 WANG Xia;AO Ling;ZENG Shan;YANG Jianping;WANG Mengyan;SUN Yingxue;SHEN Caihong;WANG Chun(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China;National Engineering Technology Research Center of Solid State Brewing,Luzhou,Sichuan Province 646000,China;Luzhou Laojiao Co.,Ltd,Luzhou,Sichuan Province 646699,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学国家环境保护食品链污染防治重点实验室,北京100048 [2]国家固态酿造工程技术研究中心,四川泸州646000 [3]泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川泸州646699

出　　处：《中国饲料》2023年第22期281-288,共8页China Feed

基　　金：国家固态酿造工程技术研究中心课题(GFGS-2023000102);设施渔业教育部重点实验室(大连海洋大学)开放课题(202218);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0104900)。

摘　　要：为促进酒糟饲料化的生产应用,本文在解析酒糟基本成分和营养价值的基础上,对酒糟的饲料化利用方式、酒糟饲料在动物养殖中的应用进展及酒糟饲料化利用存在的问题与挑战进行论述,得出结论如下:相比于干燥、混合青贮的饲料化利用方式,微生物发酵酒糟饲料是当前研究的重点方向,对动物的饲喂效果更好;发酵酒糟尚未得到大规模应用,其长期饲喂动物的应用效果缺乏系统深入比较,且大规模生产应用应解决其发酵加工技术成熟度、成本控制与效果稳定性等难题。In order to promote the production and application of distiller’s grains as feed,this article discussed the feed utilization methods of distiller’s grains,the application progress of distiller’s grains feed in animal husbandry,and the problems and challenges in the feed utilization of distiller’s grains,based on the analysis of the basic components and nutritimal value of distiller’s grains.The main conclusions were as follows:compared to the feed utilization methods of drying and silage,microbial fermentation of distiller’s grains feed was the current research focus,and it had better feeding effects on animals;Fermented distiller’s grains had not yet been widely applied,and their long-term application in animal feeding lacks systematic and indepth comparison.Moreover,large-scale production applications should address challenges such as the maturity of fermentation processing technology,cost control and effect stability.

关 键 词：酒糟 营养解析 动物饲料 微生物发酵 抗营养因子 

分 类 号：S816.6[农业科学—饲料科学]