珠江三角洲地区高等职业院校专业设置与产业结构契合度研究  

Study on the Matching Degree between Specialties Setting of Higher Vocational Colleges and Industrial Structure in the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：李婕莹[1] 杨超[1] LI Jieying;YANG Chao(Shunde Polytechnic,Foshan Guandong 528333,China)

机构地区：[1]顺德职业技术学院,广东佛山528333

出　　处：《顺德职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期64-70,共7页Journal of Shunde Polytechnic

基　　金：广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度研究项目(2020GXJK226)。

摘　　要：为精准对接粤港澳大湾区产业需求,通过梳理珠三角地区高职院校办学数据及国民经济核算数据,构建专业设置与产业结构契合度测度模型,对高职院校专业设置与三次产业、主导产业、战略性新兴产业的契合度进行分析,发现珠三角地区高职院校专业设置与第一产业契合度较高,与主导产业总体上处于优质协调状态,但与部分主导产业处于勉强协调甚至轻度失调状态。对接新兴产业的部分专业重复设置率高,而部分新兴产业则无新增专业支撑。In order to meet the demands of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area accurately,a measurement model for assessing the matching degree between specialties setting and industrial structure is constructed by sorting the data of higher vocational colleges in the Pearl River Delta and the data of national economic accounting.By analyzing the matching degree between specialties setting of higher vocational colleges and the three industries,leading industries,and strategic emerging industries,it is found that the specialties setting of higher vocational colleges in the Pearl River Delta is highly compatible with the primary industry,and it is generally in a high degree coordination with leading industries.However,the specialties setting is reluctantly coordinated or even slightly uncoordinated with some leading industries.Furthermore,there is a high repetition rate of specialties setting in some emerging industries,and some emerging industries are short of new specialties support.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 专业设置 产业结构 契合度 

分 类 号：G712.3[文化科学—职业技术教育学]