英语现在完成体与一般过去时的对比研究  

A Comparative Study on English Present Perfect and Simple Past Tense

作　　者：赵宇欣 Zhao Yuxin(Harbin Normal University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150000)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《现代英语》2023年第13期66-69,共4页Modern English

摘　　要：英语中的现在完成体在时体范畴的学习中是最难掌握的。基于认知语言学视角,文章将英语现在完成体与一般过去时进行多方面的对比研究,研究结果发现,二者在现在关联性、时间状语、谓语动词以及语用功能方面都存在明显差异。文章可以帮助英语学习者更好地掌握现在完成体的用法,同时可为时体教学提供一定启示。The present perfect is the most difficult part to master in the study of the tense-aspect category in English.From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,this paper makes a comparative study of the present perfect and the simple past tense.The result shows that there are obvious differences between them in present relevance,adverbial of time,predicate verbs and pragmatic functions.This paper can help English learners better grasp the use of the present perfect and provide some enlightenment for tense-aspect teaching.

关 键 词：时体范畴 现在完成体 对比研究 

分 类 号：H319.35[语言文字—英语]