气调杀虫在储粮害虫防治中的研究与应用进展  

Advances in Research and Application of Modified Atmosphere in the Control of Stored Grain Pests

作　　者：许俊亚 吕建华[1] 白春启[1] 唐培安[2] 郭超[3] 张来林[1] Xu Junya;LüJianhua;Bai Chunqi;Tang Peian;Guo Chao;Zhang Lailin(Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Storage Security,School of Food and Strategic Reserves,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001;College of Food Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023;Guangdong Institute for Cereal Science Research,Guangzhou 450001)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,粮食储藏安全河南省协同创新中心,郑州450001 [2]南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,南京210023 [3]广东省粮食科学研究所,广州510050

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2023年第9期21-28,共8页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2100604)。

摘　　要：粮食在储藏期间极易遭受储粮害虫为害,目前全世界主要采用以磷化氢熏蒸为主的方式防治储粮害虫。但是,由于长期单一使用化学杀虫剂,储粮害虫抗药性逐渐增强,害虫防治面临新的挑战。在此背景下,气调作为替代化学杀虫剂的一种绿色储粮害虫防治方式逐步受到人们广泛关注。本文对气调杀虫的发展历程、杀虫机理、影响因素和应用情况等方面进行综述,以期为今后更好地应用气调技术防治储粮害虫有所裨益。Grains are vulnerable to stored grain pests during storage.At present,phosphine fumigation is still mainly used to control stored grain pests in the world.However,the resistance of stored grain pests gradually increased due to the long-term single use of synthetical pesticides.Stored grain pest control faces new challenges.Under this background,the modified atmosphere(CA),as a green method for controlling stored grain pests instead of synthetical pesticides,has gradually attracted extensive attention.The development history,insecticidal mechanism,factors affecting insecticidal effectiveness,and application of modified atmosphere were reviewed,expecting that it would be beneficial for better application of modified atmosphere technology to effectively control stored grain pests in the future.

关 键 词：储粮害虫 气调 杀虫 应用 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]