高沉浸式学习环境:学习环境设计的新视角  

High Immersion Learning Environment:A New Perspective on Learning Environment Design

作　　者：曹晓明 谢娜 Xiaoming CAO;Na XIE(Faculty of Education Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学教育学部,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《中国教育信息化》2023年第11期121-128,共8页Chinese Journal of ICT in Education

基　　金：2020年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“智慧学习环境下基于多模态融合的学习参与度识别机制研究”(编号:20YJA880001)。

摘　　要：2021年兴起的教育元宇宙为学习环境的设计提供新视角,为回应对学习过程中沉浸体验日渐增长的需求,设计与构建高沉浸式学习环境(High Immersion Learning Environment,HILE)。从沉浸式学习环境的发展现状出发,提出融入XR、数字孪生等技术的一种高沉浸式学习环境,阐述其内涵与特征,并对其架构与应用场景进行设计与分析。HILE的四大特征(融合性、自然性、发展性、人本性)与四层架构(物理层、技术层、功能层、应用层),能实现多情境创设、自然沉浸与自主孪生,支持创设沉浸教室、虚拟远程教室、虚拟学习社区等10类学习情境,应用范围涵盖学科教育、特殊教育、文化场馆教育等在内的所有正式与非正式学习场合。基于HILE的前瞻性研究,对打破目前沉浸式虚拟环境的固有局限性与弊端、促进学习者的高沉浸感学习体验,具有重要意义。The Educational Metaverse,which emerged in 2021,provides a new perspective for the design of Learning Environment.In response to the growing demand for immersive experience in the learning process,High Immersion Learning Environment(HILE)is designed and constructed.Based on the development status of Immersion Learning Environment,this paper proposes a kind of HILE incorporating XR,Digital Twins and other technologies,expounds its connotation and characteristics,designs and analyzes its architecture and application scenarios.HILE’s four characteristics(fusion,naturality,expansibility,humanity)and four layers architecture(physical layer,technical layer,functional layer,application layer)can realize multi-situation creation,natural immersion and autonomic twinning,and support the creation of 10 types of learning situations,including immersive classroom,virtual remote classroom and virtual learning community,which can be applied to all formal and informal learning occasions,such as subject education,special education and cultural venue education,etc.The prospective research based on HILE is of great significance to break the inherent limitations and disadvantages of the current immersive virtual environment and to promote a highly immersive learning experience for learners.

关 键 词：高沉浸式学习环境 HILE 沉浸式虚拟环境 教学情境 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]