基于语料库的语言对比研究——以“準備”“用意”和“准备”的对比为例  

Corpus-based Language Contrastive Research——A comparative study of“junbi”(準備)“,youi”(用意)and“zhunbei”(准备)

作　　者：安蓉 AN Rong(Graduate School of Comprehensive Scientific Research,University of East Asia,Simonoseki 7510807,Yamaguchi,Japan;School of Foreign Languages,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]日本东亚大学综合学术研究科,山口下关7510807 [2]咸阳师范学院外国语学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2023年第6期115-120,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：分别使用日语语料库BCCWJ和汉语语料库BCC对日语近义词“準備”“用意”和汉语词汇“准备”进行了分析,通过对比两者的异同点总结了相互间的对应关系。具体表现为:名词用法的“準備”和“准备”相对应;动词用法的“用意”和名词用法的“用意”均对应动词用法的“准备”;在与饮食相关的名词搭配使用时,“準備”“用意”的名词用法与“准备”的动词用法相对应。The Japanese corpus BCCWJ and the Chinese corpus BCC are used in this thesis to analyze the Japanese near-synonyms“junbi”and“youi”and the Chinese terms“zhunbei”.Through a comparison of their similarities and differences,the corresponding relationships between them are summarized.This is manifested as follows:The noun usage of“junbi”and“zhunbei”corresponds mutually;the verb usage of“youi”and the noun usage of“youi”correspond to the verb usage of“zhunbei”accordingly;when used in conjunction with terms related to diet,the noun usage of“junbi”and“youi”corresponds to the verb usage of“zhunbei”consistently.

关 键 词：準備 用意 准备 对比语言学 事件名词 物体名词 

分 类 号：H032[语言文字—语言学]