日本主流报纸中环境风险话语的批评认知语言学分析  

Critical Cognitive Discourse Analysis of Environmental Risk Discourse in Japanese Newspapers

作　　者：孙成志 王成一 Sun Chengzhi;Wang Chengyi(Dalian University of Technology,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2023年第5期89-101,共13页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会认知视角下日本媒体有关中国报道的批评话语分析研究”(批准号:19BYY215)的阶段研究成果,项目主持人:孙成志。

摘　　要：将认知语言学的意象图式理论应用于日文新闻社论的批评认知语言学分析,以《朝日新闻》福岛核污染水排放事件相关社论为语料,探讨环境风险话语中复合意象图式的常用类型,分析语篇生产者如何借助意象图式划分“群内”“群外”关系,实现“我者”主张的合法化。研究发现:以核污染水排放事件为代表的环境风险话语中主要出现的意象图式包括路径类复合意象图式与容器类复合意象图式。语篇生产者多借助路径类意象图式明晰施事行为,并通过隐喻手段将其映射至目标域实现合法化目的;而容器类意象图式则通过隐喻映射功能,引导读者区分环境风险语境下的“群内—群外”身份概念,间接实现语篇观点的合法化。This study takes the Asahi Shimbun's editorials related to the emission incident of nuclear waste water in Fukushima as an example to explore the common types of compound image schemas in environmental risk discourse,and analyze how discourse producers use image schema to classify the relationship between"In-group"and"Out-group",so as to realize the purpose of legitimizing the claim of"our part",Results indicate that two major types of compound image schemas frequently used in the environmental risk discourse are PATH type and CONTAINER type.Discourse producers use the PATH compound image schemas to clarify the agent behavior,and are mapped to the target domain by means of metaphor to achieve the purpose of legitimization.CONTAINER compound image schemas guide readers to distinguish between the"In-group"and"Out-group"identity concept in the context of environmental risks through metaphor mapping function,and help discourse producers to indirectlylegitimizetheirviews.

关 键 词：批评认知语言学 环境风险话语 意象图式 合法化 朝日新闻 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]