建设教育强国语境下职普融通的机遇、障碍与推进策略  

Opportunities,Obstacles,and Promotion Strategies for the Integration of General Education and Vocational Education in the Context of Building a Leading Country in Education

作　　者：姚正军[1] 李嘉 Yao Zhengjun;Li Jia

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学通达学院后勤管理处,江苏扬州225127 [2]南京邮电大学教育科学与技术学院,南京210023

出　　处：《职教发展研究》2023年第4期16-24,共9页Vocational Education Development and Research

基　　金：2022年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“乡村振兴战略下农村职业教育服务的可及性及其实现路径研究”(项目编号:22YJA880079,主持人:易小邑)。

摘　　要：实现职普融通是深化现代职业教育体系与建设教育强国的突破口。在建设教育强国的语境下,推进职普融通政策的密集出台与建设技能型社会理念的提出,使职普融通获得了行政合法性与社会合法性,同时职教领域的局部探索为职普融通提供了实践样板。但是我国政府财政投入的偏好导致职普融通内部非均衡性发展;异质性课程的兼容机制不畅导致职普教学融通受阻;组织惯性与文化惯习削弱了职普融通的内在凝聚力。为此,需要纠正政府的财政投入偏好,优化职普融通的资金筹措模式;加强职普融通的内部融通机制建设,以知识与技能融通驱动教育类型的融通;加强职普融通内外部治理,提升组织效率与文化自觉,以便更好地推进职普融通。Realizing the integration of vocational education and general education is a breakthrough in deepening the modern vocational education system and building an education powerhouse.In the context of building an education powerhouse,the intensive introduction of policies for promoting vocational education integration and the proposal of the concept of building a skilled society have enabled vocational education integration to obtain administrative legitimacy and social legitimacy.At the same time,local exploration in the field of vocational education provides a practical template for vocational education integration.However,the government's preference for financial investment in our country has led to uneven internal development of vocational education integration;The compatibility mechanism of heterogeneous courses is not smooth,which hinders the integration of vocational education;Organizational inertia and cultural habits weaken the internal cohesion of vocational education integration.To this end,it is necessary to correct the government's preference for financial investment and optimize the funding model for vocational education integration;Strengthen the internal integration mechanism construction of vocational education,and drive the integration of education types through the integration of knowledge and skills;Strengthen internal and external governance of vocational education integration,improve organizational efficiency and cultural awareness,in order to better promote vocational education integration.

关 键 词：教育强国 职普融通 发展机遇 现实障碍 推进策略 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]