实践视域下科学的社会价值——基于“人类世”概念的环境治理启示  

The Social Value of Science from the Perspective of Practice:Environmental Governance Inspiration Based on the Concept of"Anthropocene"

作　　者：刘敏[1] LIU Min(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,南京211189

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第10期92-99,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“科学知识的空间叙事研究”(20BZX035)。

摘　　要：从科学实践哲学视角看,科学的“价值无涉理想”不仅是认识论上的幻想,亦是被隐藏在客观性外衣之下的执念,特别是面对全球性生态危机与环境治理困境时。传统环境伦理学建立在人与自然主客二分的框架下,这一框架遮蔽了人与自然相互建构、相互生成的实践互生实质,这正是现代环境问题的认识论根源。“人类世”概念的出现,为我们基于实践视角重新思考人与自然的关系、正视科学的社会价值提供了一个非常好的契机。这意味我们须从观念上彻底打破人类与自然的二分藩篱,重新思考科学作为人与自然对话之桥梁的价值内涵。环境治理无法回避科学的价值关涉,在人与环境互构互生的实践境况中,科学的社会价值与客观性均具有生成性。From the perspective of the philosophy of scientific practice,the"value-free ideal"of science is not only an epistemological llusion,but also an obsession hidden under the cloak of objectivity,especially when we are facing global ecological crises and environmental governance challenges.Tradi-tional environmental ethics is based on the framework of the subject-object dichotomy between humans and nature,which obscures the practical essence of the cyclic symbiosis between man and nature.It is the epistemological root of the modern environmental problems.The emergence of the concept of"Anthropocene"provides a great opportunity for us to rethink the relationship between humans and nature from a practical perspective,and to face the so-cial value of science.It means that we need to completely break the binary barrier between humans and nature from a conceptual perspective and face up to the social value of science as a bridge for dialogue between humans and the nature.Environmental governance cannot avoid the value implications of sci-ence.In the practical context of interaction and mutual construction between humans and the environment,both the social value of science and the objec-tivityof sciencearegenerativeprocesses.

关 键 词：科学实践哲学 人类世 社会价值 环境治理 地方性知识 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]