甲骨文字构造的认知转喻理据及其折射出的哲学理念  

On Cognitive Metonymy in the Configuration of Oracle-Bone Inscriptions and the Related Philosophical Ideas

作　　者：焦丽 孟昕[1] JIAO Li;MENG Xin(School of Foreign Languages,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang Henan,455000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳工学院外国语学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第29期31-34,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“甲骨文形意关系的认知理据研究”(项目批准号:2023-ZDJH-719)。

摘　　要：认知语言学的转喻理论是指同一个概念域或理想化认知模型中整体和部分及部分和部分之间的映射关系。转喻是人类认知思维的基本方式之一,也是语言形式的内在理据。作为汉字最早形态的甲骨文在构字上具有典型的转喻特征,体现了华夏先民的思维模式和思想智慧。该文基于认知语言学的转喻理论分析了甲骨文字构造的认知机制及其背后所隐含的哲学理念。研究发现,甲骨文字构造具有明显的转喻特征,尤其是整体和部分之间的转喻映射。中国哲学思想的基本观点,如注重实用性、天人合一、内圣外王、和而不同等理念,在甲骨文形意关系中都可以找到踪迹。Metonymy in cognitive linguistics refers to the mapping of whole and part and between parts in the same conceptual domain or idealized cognitive model.Metonymy is one of the basic ways of human cognitive thinking,and it is also the intrinsic motivation of linguistic form.As the earliest form of Chinese characters,oracle-bone inscriptions also have the typical metonymy features in word formation,which reflects the thinking mode and wisdom of Chinese ancestors.Based on the metonymic theory of cognitive linguistics,this paper analyzes the cognitive mechanism in the formation of oracle-bone inscriptions and the philosophical ideas behind them.It is found that the structure of oracle-bone inscriptions has obvious metonymic features,especially in the metonymic mapping between the whole and its parts within an ICM.It is also found that the basic ideas of Chinese philosophy,such as the emphasis on practicality,the unity of nature and man,internal sage and external emperor,harmonious in diversity and so on can be found in the oracle-bone inscriptions.

关 键 词：认知转喻 理想化认知模型 甲骨文 构字理据 形意关系 哲学理念 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]