礼貌理论视域下的“だろう”的语用功能探究  

Exploring the Pragmatic Functions of "だろう" in the Perspective of Politeness Theory

作　　者：李阳 LI Yang(School of Foreign Languages,Guangdong Technology College,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东理工学院外国语学院,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第28期45-49,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：在实际会话中,为了维护和谐的人际关系,会话双方通常会使用一些语言策略使自己的表达更能为对方所接受,从而促进会话的顺利进行,使双方的沟通变得更加顺畅。“だろう”(是……吧、是……呢)作为日语会话中经常出现的表达,根据使用敬体与否等选择,在不同的会话场景下有着不同的表达形式。历来学者对“だろう”的研究多集中在对其语义的探讨,而鲜有对其语用功能的研究。有鉴于此,该文从Brown和Levinson礼貌理论中的积极礼貌策略和消极礼貌策略出发,根据日本学者三枝令子对“だろう”的语义分类,分析和阐述“だろう”在各语义中体现的语用功能,以期拓宽学习者对“だろう”的认识。In actual conversations,in order to maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships,both parties in a conversation usually use some linguistic strategies to make their expressions more acceptable,thus facilitating the smooth progress of the conversation and making the communication between the two parties smoother.As a frequently occurring expression in Japanese conversation,"だろう"has different forms of expression in different conversational situations according to the choice of whether to use honorific forms or not.Historically,scholars have focused on the semantics of"だろう",but seldom studied its pragmatic functions.In view of this,this paper will analyze and elaborate the pragmatic functions of"だろう"in the semantic classification of"だろう"by Japanese scholar Rinko Mie from the perspective of the positive and negative politeness strategies in Brown&Levinson's politeness theory,with a view to analyzing and elaborating the pragmatic functions of"だろう"in the semantic classification of"だろう"by Japanese scholar Rinko Mie.It analyzes and explains the pragmatic functions of"だろう"in each semantic category,with a view to broadening learners'understanding of"だろう".

关 键 词：礼貌理论 だろう 会话 礼貌策略 面子 语用功能 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]