形容词转指的三音节手段及相关问题  

The Trisyllabic Means of Adjective Trans-designation

作　　者：张振亚[1] 王彬[1] ZHANG Zhen-ya;WANG Bin(School of Chinese Language and Literature of Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 235000)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第6期46-56,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“白话报刊多层标注语料库建设与研究(1815-1949)”(项目号:22&ZD306)资助。

摘　　要：音节数目的多寡具有形式手段意义。除常规转指手段外,形容词还可以使用三音节作为形式手段实现转指。“老糊涂、高富帅”等并不是无标记转指。从音节数目的角度看,“编辑、剐蹭”等也不是无标记转指。同等条件下,更大音节数目倾向实现为指称性,而更小音节数目倾向实现为陈述性。这种倾向在谓词体词化、体词谓词化中都有相互对应的表现。This article argues that the number of syllables can be used as a formal means of meaning making.In addition to the conventional means of trans-designation,adjectives in modern Chinese can also employ trisyllable to achieve this end.From the perspective of syllable number,"laohutu,gaofushuai,bianji,guaceng"are not the unmarked trans-designation in modern Chinese.Based on the discussion of adjectives,this article reveals a tendency of syllables use:larger number of syllables are realized as designation and smaller number of syllables are realized as assertion.This tendency can be observed in the change between designation and assertion.

关 键 词：形容词 转指 三音节 音节数目 形式手段 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]