“生生哲学”与“存有三态论”的构成——以《易传》为核心的哲学诠释  

“Sheng sheng Philosophy”and the Constitution of“Three States of Existence”:A Philosophical Interpretation Focusing on the Yi zhuan

作　　者：林安梧 LIN An-wu

机构地区：[1]山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《周易研究》2023年第5期5-13,共9页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:“近现代中国价值观念史”(18ZDA020)。

摘　　要：“逆向格义”是在文化被殖民的背景下兴起的,文化的话语权在对方手上。以“逆向格义”的方式提问,问题的焦点往往是不准确的,现在到了检讨、跨越逆向格义的时候了。我们应当回到汉语本身,唤醒汉语的语感,对古汉语作文字溯源,让汉语的意义如其本然地显发。西方的拼音文字以“话语”为中心,重视逻辑与理性,重视的是“是”,这是由“to be”来讲“being”。汉字以“存在”为本位,重视生命、情感,重视的是“生生”。就《易经》哲学的脉络而言,回到存在本身,是从“存”讲“在”、从“屯”讲“生”。“存在与价值的和合性”优先于“思维与存在的一致性”。存在不是静态的被确立,而是动态的生成,更重要的是人的参赞化育。“存有三态论”与《易经》的“生生哲学”关联紧密,有别于牟宗三先生的“两层存有论”。《易经》的“生生哲学”是充满了可能性、发展性的哲学,是强调共生共长、共存共荣的哲学。“生生哲学”的智慧亮光将会为现当代哲学带来更多的实存反思,迎向“文明互鉴”下的哲学交谈。由此,我们可以体知生生、契入存在、启动觉性、迎向和平。The rise of the concept“reverse interpretation”comes along with the background of our culture being colonized and the right of speech belonging to the opposite side.Using the method of“reverse interpretation”to open questioning would always lead to an inaccurate focus of the matter and now is the time to review and go beyond it.We should return again to the Chinese language itself,wake up the feel of Chinese language,trace to the source of the ancient Chinese and make the significance of Chinese manifest as it is.Western alphabetic writing is centered on“speech”,attaches importance to logic and reason,using“to be”to talk about“being”.Chinese characters take“existence”as the focus,pay attention to life,emotion and“sheng sheng”(producing and reproducing).As far as the context of Changes-oriented philosophy is concerned,going back to existence itself means talking about“exist”from“being”,“living”from hexagram Zhun[?,Birth Throes,3].“The consistency of existing and value”has preference over“the consistency of thought and being”.Existence is not established statically,but is generated dynamically,and more important,it is humans participating in the transformation and nourishment of Heaven and Earth.The theory of“three states of existence”is closely related to“sheng sheng philosophy”conceived in the Yijing,which is different from Mu Zongsan's“two states of existence”.“Sheng sheng philosophy”of Yijing is a philosophy full of possibilities and development,emphasizing mutual growth,coexistence and co-prosperity.The wisdom of“sheng sheng philosophy”will bring more reflections to modern and contemporary philosophy and step into philosophical conversations involving“mutual learning among civilizations”.From this,we can perceive sheng sheng,penetrate into existence,activate illumination and embrace peace.

关 键 词：《易经》 生生 存有三态论 参赞 存在 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]