论共产党人“心学”对王阳明“知行合一”思想的转化与发展  

A Study of the Transformation and Development of WANG Yangming’sThought of “Unity of Knowledge and Action” under the Influence of“Mind Study” of Chinese Communists

作　　者：陈艳波[1] 丁玲[1] CHEN Yanbo;DING Ling(School of Philosophy,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学哲学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期22-30,共9页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2023年贵州省哲学社会科学创新工程项目“共产党人‘心学’对王阳明心学思想的转化与发展研究”。

摘　　要：共产党人“心学”是习近平总书记着眼新时代党性教育新形势新任务,推进马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合提出的标志性话语,是对优秀传统心学文化进行创造性转化和创新性发展的理论成果。共产党人“心学”是探求共产党人如何树立初心、守护初心和践行初心的学问,强调“知行合一”,在用马克思主义基本原理对阳明心学进行改造的同时,实现了对它的转化和发展。阳明“心学”认为“意念发动处即是行”,强调要在心上做功夫;共产党人“心学”提出共产党人要修心,要坚定理想信念,形成不想腐的动机和意念,在实践的发端处就杜绝恶念。阳明“心学”认为“行是知之成”,“行”是“知”的完成和存在方式;共产党人“心学”提出共产党人要自觉践行初心使命,要用担当斗争的精神去实践。阳明“心学”认为“知行合一”是人的生命存在的本然状态,“知而不行”的根本原因在于个人被私欲隔断心体;共产党人“心学”指明提升党性要“知行合一”,把理想信念付诸于实践,不做阳奉阴违的“两面人”。“Mind Study” of Chinese Communists is a landmark discourse proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,focusing on the new situation and task of party spirit education in the new era,and promoting the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture.It is a theoretical achievement of creative transformation and innovative development of the fine traditional “philosophy of mind”.“Mind Study” of Communists is a knowledge that explores how Communist Party members can establish the original aspiration,practice and stay true to it,emphasizing the “unity of knowledge and action”.This not only qualitatively transforms Wang Yangming’s “philosophy of mind” by using the basic principles of Marxism,but also achieves its transformation and development.Wang Yangming’s “philosophy of mind” believes that “where the idea is initiated,it is the action”,emphasizing the work done from the mind.“Mind Study” of Communists proposes that Communists should cultivate their minds to strengthen their ideals and convictions,form motives and ideas that do not want to be corrupt,and put an end to evil thoughts at the beginning of practice.Wang Yangming’s “philosophy of mind” holds that “action is the manifestation of knowledge”,“action” is the way of completion and existence of “knowledge”;“Mind Study” of Communists advocates that party members should consciously practice their original aspirations with sense of responsibility and struggling spirit.Wang Yangming’s “philosophy of mind” deems that “the unity of knowledge and action” is the natural state of human life,and the root for “knowing without doing” is that the connections between minds and fleshes of individuals are cut off by desires;Communists’ “Mind Study” proposes that in order to enhance party spirit,it is necessary to “integrate knowledge with action”,put ideals and convictions into practice,and not be “double-faced” to overtly agree but covertly oppose.

关 键 词：共产党人“心学” 守护初心 践行初心 阳明心学 知行合一 

分 类 号：D2[政治法律—政治学] B248.2[政治法律—中共党史]