中国装备制造企业跨越式升级的实现机制:数字技术赋能逻辑与路径  

The Realization Mechanism of Leapfrog Upgrading of China's Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises:the Logic and Path of Digital Technology Empowerment

作　　者：张月月[1] 王晓萍 冯仁光 Zhang Yueyue;Wang Xiaoping;Feng Renguang(School of Business Administration(Global Value Chain Research Center),Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;College of Business Administration,Ningbo University of Finance&Economics,Ningbo 315715,China;Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学工商管理学院(全球价值链研究中心),浙江杭州310018 [2]宁波财经学院工商管理学院,浙江宁波315715 [3]杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第24期92-100,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY024)。

摘　　要：当前中国装备制造业仍处于“大而不强”的阶段,国际竞争力亟待提升。依附式升级作为中国装备制造企业普遍采用的升级方式,弊端日益凸显,中国装备制造企业迫切需要突破升级瓶颈,实现跨越式升级。随着大数据、云计算等数字技术的应用场景不断拓宽,充分发挥数字技术的赋能作用将有助于中国装备制造企业跨越式升级。首先,从效率和柔性两方面规范分析数字技术赋能的底层逻辑;然后,深入讨论中国装备制造企业跨越式升级过程中基于数字技术进行技术知识获取、产品开发迭代以及技术价值实现的链式路径;最后,从数字技术提供方、装备制造企业以及数字技术应用环境优化3个角度提出充分发挥数字技术赋能作用的政策建议。China's equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly when deeply embedding itself into the global value chain.However,the international competitiveness of China's equipment manufacturing products does not match with the industrial scale,especially China still lags far behind of developed countries in the advanced equipment manufacturing.Under the influence of a complex and turbulent external environment,such as the repeated outbreak of COVID-19 and the increasingly severe trend of anti-globalization,the path of the traditional pattern and extensive development has become impractical.China's equipment manufacturing enterprises urgently need to change a new upgrading path that can truly help to achieve functional upgrading and chain upgrading.The rapid development of digital technologies such as big data and cloud computing has created good external technical conditions for the transformation and upgrading of China's equipment manufacturing enterprises.Because of its fast connectivity,digital technology can over come the limitations of time,space and industrial upgrading,helping enterprises to achieve a positive feedback mechanism in internal and external networks,and thus solving the current problem of internal and external resource gaps.This paper focuses on how to make full use of the leapfrog upgrading opportunities brought by digital technology for China's equipment manufacturing enterprises to explore an effective upgrading path suitable under the new pattern of double circulation.The logic of enabling China's equipment manufacturing enterprises with leapfrog upgrading by digital technology includes efficiency and flexibility.In terms of efficiency,digital technology can improve the scale efficiency and diversification efficiency of equipment manufacturing enterprises,help enterprises to improve the production and management process efficiency,and then obtain scale economy dividends and scope economy dividends.In terms of flexibility,digital technology can reduce the problem of information asymmetry

关 键 词：数字技术 装备制造企业 跨越式升级 全球价值链 机会窗口 

分 类 号：F272.7[经济管理—企业管理]