母亲教养方式对幼儿问题行为的影响:亲子沟通的中介作用  

The Effect of Mother’s Parenting Style on Yong Children’s Problem Behavior:The Mediating Role of Parent-child Communication

作　　者：马雅莉 金芳 吴迪 MA Ya-li;JIN Fang;WU Di(College of Preschool and Primary Education,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《陕西学前师范学院学报》2023年第12期44-52,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L20BSH011)。

摘　　要：为了探究母亲的教养方式、亲子沟通、幼儿问题行为三者之间的关系,运用《父母教养方式问卷》、《亲子沟通问卷》以及《幼儿问题行为问卷》(家长版)对辽宁省501位幼儿及其母亲进行测查,并用SPSS26.0软件对回收的数据进行分析。研究发现:母亲教养方式能正向预测幼儿问题行为、负向预测亲子沟通;亲子沟通能负向预测幼儿问题行为,且在母亲教养方式和幼儿问题行为之间起部分中介作用。主要教育建议:父母应理性看待幼儿问题行为,发挥自身榜样作用;采用科学教养方式,提升自身教养水平;建立良好亲子沟通,营造良好家庭氛围。In order to explore the relationship between mother’s parenting style,parent-child communication and children’s prob⁃lem behavior,this study used‘Parenting Style Questionnaire’,‘Parent-child Communication Questionnaire’and‘Children’s Prob⁃lem Behavior Questionnaire’(Parent Version)to test 501 young children and their mothers in Liaoning Province,and used SPSS 26.0 to analyze the collected data.The results showed that maternal parenting style can positively predict young children’s problem be⁃havior and negatively predict parent-child communication;parent-child communication can negatively predict young children’s prob⁃lem behavior,and plays a partial mediating role between mother’s parenting style and young children’s problem behavior.Based on this,suggestions were put forward:parents should treat young children’s problem behaviors rationally and play their role as role mod⁃els;adopt scientific parenting methods to improve their own parenting level;establish good parent-child communication and create a good family atmosphere.

关 键 词：母亲教养方式 亲子沟通 幼儿问题行为 

分 类 号：G616[文化科学—学前教育学]