外科住院医师培训的腹腔镜模拟虚拟课程建设探索  

Construction and Exploration of Simulative Virtual Curriculum of Laparoscopy for Standardized Surgical Residency Training

作　　者：刘凯[1] 杨昆[1] 蒲丹[2] 韩英[2] 周总光[3] 胡建昆[1] LIU Kai;YANG Kun;PU Dan;HAN Ying;ZHOU Zongguang;HU Jiankun(Gastric Cancer Center&Laboratory of Gastric Cancer,Department of General Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Clinical Skills Training Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Colorectal Cancer Center,Department of General Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院普外科胃癌中心&胃癌研究室,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西临床医学院临床技能培训中心,成都610041 [3]四川大学华西医院普外科结直肠肿瘤中心,成都610041

出　　处：《四川大学学报（医学版）》2023年第6期1133-1138,共6页Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1.3.5工程(No.ZYJC21006)资助。

摘　　要：随着外科手术逐渐微创化、精准化的发展趋势,腹腔镜手术成为外科治疗中必不可少的治疗手段之一。腹腔镜技术也逐渐成为年轻外科医师必备技能之一,其培训工作逐渐得到各级医院的重视,而医疗模拟、虚拟技术的革新和发展为我国腹腔镜外科医师培训提供了行之有效的方式和平台。我院基于腹腔镜模拟虚拟技术,通过开设腹腔镜理论课程学习、模拟和虚拟系统训练、建立培训考核标准,逐渐形成系统的腹腔镜外科住院医师培训和考核体系。本文将我院腹腔镜模拟虚拟技术在外科住院医师培训的经验进行介绍和分享,以期推动我国住院医师腹腔镜技术规范化培训,为腹腔镜技术培训的规范化开展提供参考。Laparoscopic operations have become an indispensable therapeutic measure in surgical treatment due to the emerging trends of minimal invasiveness and precision in the field of surgery.Laparoscopic skills have gradually become part of the essential skills for young surgeons and hospitals at all levels are giving high priority to laparoscopic skills training.The innovation and development of simulative and virtual medical technology has given rise to effective ways and platforms for the training of laparoscopy surgeons in China.Based on the laparoscopy simulative virtual technology,our hospital gradually developed a systematic training and evaluation system for the laparoscopy training of surgical residents by offering theory courses on laparoscopy,conducting simulative and virtual systematic training,and developing assessment criteria for the training.Herein,we presented and shared our experience in applying laparoscopy simulative virtual technology in the training of surgical residents in order to promote the standardized residency training of laparoscopic skills in China and to provide reference for the implementation of standardized training of laparoscopic skills.

关 键 词：外科住院医师 规范化培训 腹腔镜 模拟技术培训 虚拟技术培训 课程设置 

分 类 号：C975[经济管理—劳动经济] R-4[医药卫生]