政治认同理论的学术图景  

The Academic Prospect of Political Identity Theory

作　　者：潘同人 PAN Tongren(School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学马克思主义学院,天津300384

出　　处：《杭州电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期54-61,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(22FKSB031)。

摘　　要：有关政治认同的各类研究成果都透露出对“公民何以认同统治者”这一基本问题的关切。在马克思和恩格斯的论著当中,政治认同是统治阶级意识形态得到巩固的一种表现。列宁强调阶级意识形成的过程也是政治认同形成的过程。毛泽东认为群众的政治认同表现为以不同的方式参加或支持革命活动。在西方学术史上,弗洛伊德最早研究人的认同机制,美国学者罗森邦最早使用“政治认同”这一概念,西方学者大多认为政治认同与政治体系的合法性密切相关。在理论界,学者们主要围绕“政治认同具有哪些类型”“政治认同的生成受到哪些因素的影响”“政治认同问题具有哪些观察视角”“当代中国公民政治认同的整体状况以及各个社会阶层的政治认同状况”等论域展开研究。“政治认同”概念在不断演化、向外延伸的过程中,形成了一个包含“国家认同”“政党认同”“文化认同”“思想政治教育认同”等相关范畴的概念谱系。Various studies on political identity reveal a concern with the fundamentalquestion of“how citizens identify with their rulers”.In the works of Marx and Engels,political identity is a manifestation of the consolidation of the ideology of the ruling class.Lenin stressed that the process of class consciousness formation is also the process of forming political identity.According to Mao Zedong,the political identity of the masses is manifested in different ways of participating in or supporting revolutionary activities in different ways.In Western academic history,Freud was the first to study the mechanism of human identity,and American scholar Rosenberg was the first to use the concept of“political identity”.Most Western scholars believe that political identity is closely related to the legitimacy of the political system.In the theoretical field,scholars mainly focus on such areas as“what are thetypes of political identity”,“what factors affect the generation of political identity”,“what are the observation perspectives of political identity”,“the overall status of contemporary Chinese citizens political identities and the political identity of all social strata”and other areas of research.In the process of continuous evolution and extension,the concept of“political identity”has formed a conceptual spectrum that include“national identity”,“political party identity”,“cultural identity”,“ideological and political education identity”and other related categories.

关 键 词：政治认同 政治文化 政治心理 国家认同 文化认同 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]