我国青少年常见情绪障碍类型、病因及防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Types,Etiology and Prevention of Common Emotional Disorders in Adolescents in China

作　　者：穆燕 卓瑜[1] 岳磊于 余建英[1] MU Yan;ZHUO Yu;YUE Leiyu;YU Jianying(Mental Health Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2023年第6期675-677,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展135工程项目(2020-077)。

摘　　要：青少年处于生长发育的重要阶段,因中枢神经系统发育尚未健全,心理发育不完善,青少年对外界刺激承受能力较差,该阶段为其心理障碍问题发生的危险阶段,关注青少年心理问题已成为临床保健工作的重点。我国青少年情绪障碍常见类型包括焦虑、恐惧、强迫、抑郁等,不良情绪受遗传、生化因素等影响,也与家庭、社会环境等密切相关。文章就青少年情绪障碍现状、病因及防治对策展开综述。Adolescents are in an important stage of growth and development.Because the development of central nervous system is not yet perfect and the psychological development is not perfect,adolescents have poor ability to withstand external stimuli and this stage is a dangerous stage for the occurrence of mental disorders.Paying attention to the psychological problems of adolescents has become the focus of clinical health care work.The common types of adolescent emotional disorders in China include anxiety,fear,compulsion,depression,etc.The negative emotions are affected by genetic and biochemical factors,and are also closely related to family and social environment.This paper reviews the current situation,etiology and prevention measures of adolescent emotional disorders.

关 键 词：青少年 情绪障碍 心理问题 疾病防治 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]