论闽语的创新音变  

The Innovative Sound Changes of Min Dialect

作　　者：袁碧霞[1] YUAN Bi-xia

机构地区：[1]华侨大学文学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期147-160,共14页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“福建闽语语音专题研究”(23YJA740051);福建省社会科学规划项目“闽方言文白异读的变异与演进研究”(FJ2022B039);福建省社会科学规划项目“明万历本潮州方言戏文语法研究”(FJ2023B029)。

摘　　要：闽语语音的保守性已为学界所共知,但其创新性也不容忽视。从历史音变出发,参照官话语音史和其他方言,闽语在声、韵、调上彰显诸多创新。首先,从声母看,闽语既存在一些普遍的音变(如腭化音变等),也在部分方言片发生较为特殊的音变,如边音擦化、擦音唇齿化现象。其次,从韵母角度看,除中古韵类之间的合并创新音变外(如,歌豪不分),我们还指出闽语介音的历史音变(包括介音的转移、消失、产生)以及鼻化韵与韵尾的演变所体现出的创新性。同时近期我们还发现闽东部分方言存在舒声促化现象。最后,在声调方面,闽语除调类上的合并与调值上的变异外,还存在音节类型与声调分合关系的特殊音变。There are many conservative features of Min dialect,but we should also pay attention to its innovations.From the synchronic phonological system and the diachronic changes,we argue that there are many innovative sound changs of initials,finals and tones in Min dialect by comparison to Mandarin Chinese and other Chinese dialects.First of all,from the consonant of view,there are not only some common phonetic changes such as palatal phonetic changes in Min dialect,but also some special phonetic changes in some dialects,such as the lateral frication aprroximant,and the phenomenon that fricative becomes labiodental consanart recently.Secondly,from the point of view of vowels,in addition to the combined and innovative phonetic changes of middle ancient Chinese rhymes such as the combination of Ge group and Hao group,we also point out the historical phonetic changes of medials including the transfer,disappearance and production of the intermediate sounds,and then the innovation of the nasalized rhymes and syllable endings.At the same time,we find out there is transformation of smooth syllables in eastern Min dialect.Finally,in the aspect of tone,in addition to the combination of tone category and the variation of tone value,there are special tone innovation changes in the relationship between syllable type and tone division.

关 键 词：闽语 音变 闽东方言 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]