老舍《骆驼祥子》的多重隐喻建构  

A Study of Multiple Metaphors in Lao She’s Camel Xiangzi

作　　者：赵璐 ZHAO Lu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京100083

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2023年第6期37-43,共7页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：《骆驼祥子》是老舍书写现代社会城市底层平民悲剧的重要作品,老舍在塑造人物形象与叙事场景时,使用了大量隐喻符号,通过饮食、疾病、空间的书写建构了多重隐喻,将人物复杂的心理与认知映射到具象的饮食行为、病态行为和空间场景上。隐喻的叙事策略使人物形象的塑造更为立体化,展现了都市社会中个体欲望膨胀和人性异化导致的悲剧,寄予了作家对黑暗社会与传统伦理多重制约下个体生命与意志堕落的悲悯。In his Camel Xiangzi,an important work about the struggles and tragedies of the underclass urban civilians in modern society,Lao She portrays characters and narrative scenes,taking advantage of a large number of metaphorical symbols and constructed complex metaphorical meanings to suggest the erotic relationship between characters and the hierarchical order under the influence of social ethics through his writing of eating and drinking scenes and behaviors,as well as the individuals’torn perception of self-identity,hidden desires,needs and moral degradation through his writing of their illness or pathological behaviors.While making portrayal of characters multi-dimensional,the metaphorical props of the novelist reveals the tragedy caused by the characters’psychological contradictions and desire entanglements and conveys his sympathy for the degradation of individual lives and wills under the multiple constraints of the dark society and traditional ethics.

关 键 词：老舍 《骆驼祥子》 隐喻 饮食 疾病 空间 

分 类 号：I207.424[文学—中国文学]