联合国教科文组织优质体育教育政策的演进历程、特征及启示  

Evolution,Characteristics and Enlightenment of UNESCO's Quality Physical Education Policy

作　　者：张晓林 关清文 舒为平[1] ZHANG Xiaolin;GUAN Qingwen;SHU Weiping(Graduate School,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;School of Physical Education,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu Sichuan 610101)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2023年第4期97-105,共9页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“政、园、社、家资源整合视域下城市幼儿足球多元化协作教育研究”(BLA210214);四川省2021-2023年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目“体育教育专业课程思政进阶式推进模式探索与实践”(JG2021-809)。

摘　　要：人权和健康问题在全球愈演愈烈,优质体育教育(quality physical education,QPE)政策肩负着推动包容性高质量体育教育发展的使命。自1978年起,QPE政策发展历经“起步萌芽期(1978—2000年)”“内容探索期(2000—2015年)”和“蓬勃发展期(2015—至今)”,凸显出政策制定的科学性、落地的精准性、发展的渐进性和政策之间的耦合性等周期特征,体现出“主线”“双轮”“三维”和“四体”等内容特征。QPE政策的启示:从政策层面上,要坚持政策科学制定与精准落实、推进政策渐进发展与耦合互联;在内容层面上,实现优质体育教育从“全球共识”到“全面落地”;推动体育教育目的从“基本健康”到“终身发展”;激发体育教育参与从“单一主体”到“多方协作”。Human rights and health issues are on the rise globally,and QPE policy has the mission to promote inclusive and high-quality physical education.Since 1978,the development of QPE policy has gone through the"embryonic period(1978-2000)","content exploration period(2000-2015)"and"vigorous development period(2015-present)",highlighting the cyclical characteristics of scientific formulation,accurate landing,gradual development and policy coupling.,and embodying the content characteristics of"main line","double wheel","three-dimensional"and"four-body".The enlightenment of QPE policy:at the policy level,we should adhere to the scientific formulation and accurate implementation of policies,promote the gradual development of policies and their coupling and interconnection;at the content level,we should achieve high-quality physical education from"global consensus"to"comprehensive landing";promote the purpose of physical education from"basic health"to"lifelong development";stimulate physical education participation from"single subject"to"multi-party collaboration".

关 键 词：联合国教科文组织 优质体育教育 学校体育政策 QPE 政策研究 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]