日语与客家方言的汉字音入声韵尾对应关系初探  

A Study on the Corresponding Relationship of Checked Tone Syllable Codas of Chinese Characters between Japanese and Hakka Dialects

作　　者：杨硕 YANG Shuo(School of Foreign Languages,Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州理工学院外国语学院,广州510000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第1期74-81,共8页Journal of Gannan Normal University

摘　　要：汉字在日语与客家方言中的入声韵尾的对应关系较为规整。在所研究的391个入声字中,有281个汉字在两种语言中入声类型一致,即[-d]对应[-つ/-ち],[-g]对应[-く/-き],[-b]对应[-う/-ふ)]。然而,有77个汉字在客家方言中已由[-g]演变成为[-d],导致其与日语中的入声韵尾类型不一致。此外还有33个汉字在日语与客家方言中的入声韵尾的对应关系较为特殊。The corresponding relationship of checked tone syllable codas between Chinese characters in Japanese and Hakka dialects is relatively regular.Among the 391 Chinese characters with checked tone syllable codas,281 Chinese characters are consistent in the corresponding relationship,namely checked tone[-d]corresponding[-つ/-ち],checked tone[-g]corresponding[-く/-き],checked tone[-b]corresponding[-う(ふ)].However,77 Chinese characters in Hakka dialect have evolved from checked tone[-g]to checked tone[-d],resulting in inconsistency with the type of syllable codas in Japanese.In addition,33 Chinese characters have irregular corresponding relationship in Japanese and Hakka dialect.

关 键 词：日语 客家方言 入声 韵尾 广韵 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]