汉语盲文中“的”字分词连写的问题与对策  

A Study on Word Segmentation and Conjunction of“De”in Chinese Braille

作　　者：耿楠 GENG Nan(College of Special Education,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100075,China)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2024年第1期80-85,共6页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：北京市教委科研计划一般项目“基于盲文语料库的汉语盲文分词连写研究”(SM202111417003)。

摘　　要：“的”字在现代汉语中使用广泛,构词能力强。“的”字结构表面简单,实则复杂。在盲文分词连写规则中,“的”字的处理经历了从繁复到简略的过程。黄乃先生根据语法功能对“的”字的分词连写进行了区分,但是规则复杂且不易操作;现行盲文以分为主,由于处理的方式过于简单而忽略了“的”字结构内在的句法、语义关系。“的”字的分词连写存在理论复杂性与实际应用简单化之间的矛盾。将是否出现中心语作为“的”字结构分词连写的显性标记,既能反映“的”字结构的基本语法关系,又具有操作的简便性,为盲文分词连写相关规则的修订提供一定的借鉴与参考。The word“de”is widely used in modern Chinese and has a strong ability of word-formation.Huang Nai distinguished different types of word segmentations and conjunction of“de”.However,the rules are complex and difficult to be remembered;the current Chinese Braille separates“de”from other words,which is too simple and ignores its internal syntactic and semantic relations.In this study,whether the central word appears or not is regarded as the dominant mark of“de”constructions,the rules of which can not only reflect the basic grammatical relationship of“de”constructions,but also have the simplicity of operation.This study expects to provide some references for the revision of Chinese Braille word segmentation and conjunction.

关 键 词：盲文 分词连写 “的”字结构 

分 类 号：H126.2[语言文字—汉语]