江苏省盐城市某师范院校本科生艾滋病检测服务知晓情况及检测意愿调查  

Investigation on Awareness of HIV/AIDS Testing Services and Testing Willingness Among Undergraduate Students in a Normal University in Yancheng City of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：施正丽 朱正杰 王湘苏[2] 王丽萍[3] 林浩 曹望楠[1] 孙昕霙[1] 常春[1] 史宇晖[1] SHI Zhengli(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210009 [3]江苏省盐城市疾病预防控制中心,江苏盐城224001

出　　处：《医学与社会》2024年第1期78-84,共7页Medicine and Society

基　　金：北京大学医学部学科建设项目人才专项,编号为BMU2022RCZX032。

摘　　要：目的:了解江苏省盐城市某师范院校本科生艾滋病检测服务知晓情况及检测意愿,为进一步开展大学生艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法:使用自行编制的《大学生预防艾滋病知识与能力调查问卷》,对江苏省盐城市某师范院校1-4年级全体本科生进行整群抽样调查,对检测服务知晓情况和检测意愿进行调查分析。结果:共收回有效问卷9046份,被调查者中,4.97%有过性行为,21.74%主动寻求过艾滋病相关知识,29.47%知道大学设有安全套自动售货机,22.16%知道大学设有艾滋病检测试纸自动售货(或免费获取)机,如果发生高危行为,76.75%愿意主动寻求艾滋病检测。经常(OR=4.188)或偶尔(OR=2.154)参加学校及班级活动、上大学前接受过艾滋病健康教育(OR=3.625)与艾滋病检测服务知晓情况呈正相关关系。经常(OR=3.313)或偶尔(OR=1.988)参加学校及班级活动、发生过性行为(OR=1.476)及上大学前接受过艾滋病健康教育(OR=3.255)与艾滋病检测意愿呈正相关关系。结论:本科生寻求艾滋病检测的意愿较强,但检测服务知晓率低,且受到个人和环境多方面因素的影响,付诸实践者很少。应巩固当前艾滋病健康教育取得的成果,借助新媒体技术优化艾滋病信息网络平台,以实践为导向并融入多种性教育模式,针对不同特征学生开展连续的艾滋病健康教育实践活动,强化大学前艾滋病健康教育,促进学生从知识寻求向检测行动转变。Objective:To understand awareness of HIV/AIDS testing services and testing willingness among undergraduate students in a normal university in Yancheng city of Jiangsu province,so as to provide a basis for further school health education on AIDS.Methods:Using a self-developed questionnaire on knowledge and ability to prevent AIDS among college students,a cluster sampling survey was conducted on all undergraduate students from the first to fourth year at a normal university in Yancheng city of Jiangsu province to investigate and analyze the awareness of testing services and testing willingness.Results:A total of 9046 valid samples were collected.Among the respondents,4.97%had sexual intercourse,21.74%actively sought AIDS related knowledge,29.47%knew that the university had automatic condom vending machines,22.16%knew that the university had HIV/AIDS test strip vending machines(or free access),and 76.75%had the willingness to actively seek HIV/AIDS testing if high-risk behavior occurred.Regular(OR=4.188)or occasional(OR=2.154)participation in school and class activities,and having received AIDS health education before attending college(OR=3.625)were positively associated with awareness of HIV/AIDS testing services.Regular(OR=3.313)or occasional(OR=1.988)participation in school and class activities,having had sexual intercourse(OR=1.476),and having received AIDS health education before attending college(OR=3.255)were positively associated with the willingness to actively seek HIV/AIDS testing.Conclusion:The willingness of undergraduates to seek HIV/AIDS testing is strong,but the awareness rate of testing services is low,and it is affected by various personal and environmental factors,so few people put it into practice.It is crucial to consolidate the existing accomplishments in AIDS health education,enhance the AIDS information network platform using new media technology,integrate practical-oriented approaches with diverse sexual education models,conduct ongoing AIDS health education practices for students with disti

关 键 词：艾滋病检测服务 知晓情况 检测意愿 本科生 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]