“掉”的语义演变及语法化进程  

The Semantic Change and Grammaticalization of"Diao"(掉)

作　　者：高军[1] 张晨雅 GAO Jun;ZHANG Chen-ya(College of Foreign Languages,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai,200093)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期145-149,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“英汉口语语篇下指的语用认知对比研究”(19BYY110)。

摘　　要：基于语料库研究方法,文章从历时层面考察了“掉”的语义演变路径及语法化进程。语料分析发现,“掉”历经了古代汉语的语义扩大及现代汉语的语义缩小,语法化现象首次出现于宋代,至清代较为显著,在现代汉语中得到进一步凸显“。掉”在现代汉语中仍然存在语义滞留现象,语法化还不够彻底,处于后期加速阶段。By adopting a corpus-based approach,this study examines the semantic change and grammaticalization of"diao"(掉)from a diachronic perspective.The results show that"diao"(掉)experienced semantic broadening in ancient Chinese and semantic narrowing in modern Chinese.Its grammaticalization first appeared in the Song Dynasty and was further developed in the Qing Dynasty and proliferated in modern Chinese.However,its semantic retention still exists in modern Chinese and grammaticalization is in its acceleration stage.

关 键 词：“掉” 语义演变 语法化 语料库研究 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]