面向统一大市场的人工智能伦理标准——一种马克思主义政治经济学的理论模型  

Artificial intelligence ethical standards for a unified market——A theoretical model of Marxist Political Economy

作　　者：杨嘉帆 刘彦林 李慧杰 潘恩荣[2] YANG Jia-fan;LIU Yan-lin;LI Hui-jie;PAN En-rong(Research Center for Intelligent Technology Standardization,Zhejiang Lab,Hangzhou 311121,China;School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]之江实验室智能科技标准化研究中心,浙江杭州311121 [2]浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第11期1938-1947,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划2022年度教育学重点课题(ACA220027);国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZD045);国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BZX027)。

摘　　要：建设数字经济时代的统一大市场,须人工智能伦理标准先行。欧美已先行一步加快建设数字经济“统一大市场”,并在人工智能伦理标准研制方面先拔头筹,但在基础理论方面研究较少。本文以人工智能伦理标准的基本概念为突破口,充分运用马克思主义政治经济学的研究资源和方法,在西方标准理论基础上提出“知识体系-准则-指令-标准”的人类社会运行规则体系。人工智能伦理标准模型——水分子模型——阐明人工智能伦理的社会价值原则如何转移到标准的技术性能原则和经济效率原则的原理和机制,构建一种中国特色人工智能伦理标准的概念与模型,为当代中国人工智能伦理标准及其话语模式提供新的基础理论。在全国统一大市场建设过程中,人工智能伦理标准模型有助于从底层技术上保障“共同富裕”等中国式现代化价值原则的转移与实现,有助于为人工智能技术研发和产业落地提供伦理辩护,有助于加强社会主义市场经济主体的竞争力、人工智能与人类社会的协同发展。Artificial Intelligence Ethical Standards(AIES)should precede the construction of a unified market for the emerging digital economy.By surveying the present state of artificial intelligence ethical research,this paper identifies leading trends in Europe and A-merica,which establish a seminal discourse,yet fall short of a more rigorous theoretical foundation for ethical standards and system frameworks.This paper takes the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence ethical standards as a breakthrough point,adheres to the guidance of Marxism,and through full use of historical investigation and logical deduction methods in response to the question of wheth-er artificial intelligence ethical standards are indeed even possible,and if so,by what means?First,the discussion begins through careful analysis of existing standards,theories,and standards law,this paper argues that artificial intelligence ethical standards are possible both from a theoretical and practical viewpoint.Second,issues pertaining to Western models of standard are examined through the use of a Marxist critical method of political economy,whereby a Marxist mechanism of artificial intelligence ethical standards is pro-posed.This paper introduces the operating rule system of human society in western standard theory,i.e."Norm-Directive-Stand-ard",and extracts"Wissenschaft",i.e.Knowledge System,to complement the former by reviewing the important discussion of Marx-ist political economy theory on the First Industrial Revolution and machine invention.Therefore,this paper forms a new Marxist operat-ing rule system of human society,i.e."Wissenschaft-Norm-Directive-Standard".Third,by the observance of the dynamic inter-action between technology,ethics,economy,and standards since the industrial revolution,this paper analyzes the operating principle for relevant rules which inform the construction of ethical standards in human social systems,and aims to demonstrate the principle of societal value within the artificial intelligence field,through its potential

关 键 词：人工智能伦理标准 统一大市场 社会价值原则 知识体系 转移机制 

分 类 号：B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]