虚拟世界的健康代价:网络游戏对青少年心理健康影响的实证分析  

The Health Cost of Virtual World:An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Online Games on Adolescent Mental Health

作　　者：孙浩[1] 苏竣[2] 汝鹏[2] SUN Hao;SU Jun;RU Peng(Institute for Intelligent Society Governance,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084;School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学智能社会治理研究院,北京100084 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学教育研究》2023年第6期103-114,共12页Tsinghua Journal of Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“虚拟化身、心理预期与行为遵从:基于社会实验的网络游戏对用户合作行为的影响机理与治理机制研究”(72374123);国家自然科学基金面上项目“信息获取、社会认知与行为调适:基于社会实验的人工智能赋能绿色发展社会影响和治理机制研究”(72074134);国家自然科学基金创新群体项目“中国公共政策理论与治理机制研究”(71721002)。

摘　　要：使用中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)2014-2015年数据,探讨网络游戏消费在控制个体、家庭、学校、同群等因素后对初中生心理健康的影响。研究发现:玩游戏时间越长,初中生心理健康水平越差;学生心理健康发展受到显著且稳健的网络游戏负效应影响;网络游戏中的同群“竞技压力”环境给青少年带来了虚拟空间层面的心理压力,并负面影响青少年的心理健康;网络游戏并非孤立影响学生心理健康,网络游戏使用强度大、同群质量高、就读私立学校、亲子关系差、家庭社会经济地位低、与父母不同住等虚实融合场景共同对学生心理健康产生显著负影响。促进功能游戏发展、构建科学高效的网络游戏监管政策体系将是保障我国青少年健康成长的有效途径。Using the data from the China Education Panel Survey(CEPS)2014-2015,this paper discusses the impact of online game consumption on the mental health of junior high school students after controlling individual,family,school,peer group,and other factors.The study found that the longer they played games,the worse their mental health would be;there are significant and steady negative effects of online games on students'mental health;the peer environment of“fighting,hating and abusing each other”in online games has brought psychological pressure on the level of virtual space to young people,and has a negative impact on their mental health;online games do not affect students'mental health in isolation.The combination of virtual and real situations,such as strong use of online games,high peer quality,attending private schools,poor parent-child relationship,low social and economic status of families,and not living with parents,has a significant negative impact on student's mental health.Promoting the development of functional games and building a scientific and efficient online game regulatory policy system will be effective ways to ensure the healthy growth of young people in China.

关 键 词：智能社会 虚拟世界 网络游戏 青少年 心理健康 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]