历时视角下的西班牙语单纯词及词典收录情况  

A Diachronic Perspective on Spanish Simple Words and Their Inclusion Status in Dictionary

作　　者：李蓉 LI Rong(Complutense University of Madrid,Madrid,28040,Spain)

机构地区：[1]马德里康普顿斯大学,西班牙马德里28040

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第34期32-36,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：基于历时研究法,该文对西班牙语词汇进行了全面的描述和分析。文章聚焦于西班牙语单纯词的起源和分类,为了实现这一目标,研究对皇家语言学院出版的《西班牙语词典》第23版进行了仔细排查,以辨别相对于前一版本新增的词汇。在词汇来源方面,研究揭示了西班牙语单纯词的多样性。这些词汇可以追溯到多个来源,包括来源于古老的拉丁词汇以及受到现代社会的科技和文化影响的词汇。此外,通过系统性地分类,词汇被划分为不同的语义领域,使学习者能够更清晰地理解和使用这些词汇。这种分类为学习者提供了一个更为有序和系统的学习框架,有助于他们更有效地掌握这类词汇。Based on the ephemeral research method,this article provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the Spanish vocabulary.The article focuses on the origin and classification of Spanish simple words,and in order to achieve this goal,the study scrutinizes the twenty-third edition of the Dictionary of the Spanish Language published by the Royal Academy of Languages,in order to identify words that have been added relative to the previous edition.In terms of lexical origins,the study reveals the diversity of Spanish simple words.These words can be traced back to several sources,including the influence of the old Latin vocabulary as well as the technological and cultural influences of modern society.In addition,through a systematic categorization,the vocabulary is divided into different semantic domains,enabling learners to understand and use the words more clearly.This categorization provides learners with a more organized and systematic framework for learning and helps them to acquire such vocabulary more effectively.

关 键 词：西班牙语研究 词汇学 词源分析 单纯词 词典学 新词 

分 类 号：H34[语言文字—西班牙语]