儿童青少年执行功能与单次运动剂量-效应关系的meta分析  

A meta-analysis of dose-response relationship between executive function and single exercise in children and adolescents

作　　者：宋庆尧 于瀛 樊晓飞 孙平[2] 王武年 SONG Qingyao;YU Ying;FAN Xiaofei;SUN Ping;WANG Wunian(Sports Department of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,Jiangsu Province,China;Bejing Sports University,Bejing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学体育部,江苏镇江212013 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第2期122-130,共9页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:检验儿童青少年执行功能与单次运动之间的剂量-效应关系。方法:检索中国知网、维普、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、EBSCO数据库中关于单次运动对儿童青少年执行功能影响的实验研究,运用Review Manager 5.4软件进行meta分析。结果:共纳入14篇文献,包含691名被试;单次运动对改善抑制功能反应时[SMD=-0.78 (-1.35,-0.25),P=0.004]和正确率[SMD=0.91(0.27,1.55),P=0.005]、刷新功能反应时[SMD=-1.04 (-2.01,-0.07),P=0.030]和正确率[SMD=1.16 (0.39,1.93),P=0.003]有效果;单次运动以静止运动、30 min、中等强度对改善儿童青少年抑制功能反应时效应量(-5.86、-1.41、-0.76)、抑制功能正确率效应量(2.98、5.64、1.62)和刷新功能正确率效应量(6.27、7.39、2.57)最大(均P<0.05)。结论:单次运动可改善儿童青少年执行功能中的抑制功能和刷新功能。Objective:To examine the dose-response relationship between acute exercise and executive func-tion in children and adolescents.Methods:The experimental studies on the effect of acute exercise on the executive function of children and adolescents in CNKI,Weipu,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science and EBSCO databases were searched,and meta-analysis was performed by using Review Manager 5.4 software.Results:A total of 14 articles containing 691 participants were included.Single exercise had a significant effect on improving the response of in-hibitory function[SMD=-0.78(-1.35,-0.25),P<0.01]and accuracy[SMD=0.91(0.27,1.55),P<0.01],and also had a significant effect on improving the refresh function response[SMD=-1.04(-2.01,-0.07),P<0.05]and the accuracy[SMD=1.16(0.39,1.93),P<0.01].The effect of static exercise,30 min and moderate intensity on improving the response of inhibition function in children and adolescents(-5.86,-1.41,-0.76),the effect of inhibition function accuracy(2.98,5.64,1.62)and the effect of refresh function accuracy(6.27,7.39,2.57)was the largest(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Single exercise could improve inhibition and refresh function in the executive function in children and adolescents.

关 键 词：单次运动 执行功能 剂量-效应 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]