男性吸烟者身份认同对拒烟效能感的预测:结果预期和主观规范的作用  

Identity and Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy in Chinese Male Smokers:The Mediating Role of Smoking Refusal Outcome Expectancies and the Moderating Role of Social Norms

作　　者：陈海德[1,2] 王逸文 赵博强 姚静静[1,2] 李伟健[1,2] Chen Haide;Wang Yiwen;Zhao Boqiang;Yao Jingjing;Li Weijian(School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,321004;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,321004)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学心理学院,金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学浙江省智能教育技术与应用重点实验室,金华321004

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第6期1504-1510,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31800946);浙江师范大学教师教育学院开放研究基金(jykf21004)的资助。

摘　　要：考察男性吸烟者身份认同对拒烟效能感的预测以及拒烟结果预期和主观吸烟规范的作用。对924名男性吸烟者进行问卷调查,结果表明:(1)男性吸烟者身份认同显著负向预测拒烟效能感;(2)拒烟结果预期在身份认同对拒烟效能感的预测中起中介作用;(3)指令性吸烟规范负向调节身份认同和拒烟效能感的关系。结果说明了男性吸烟者身份认同通过拒烟结果预期对拒烟效能感产生作用及受主观规范调节的机制。The smoking refusal self-efficacy,which refers to the ability and confidence of an individual to refuse a cigarette,may be one of the risk factors for initiating and maintaining smoking.The previous studies have showed that the smoking refusal self-efficacy would be predicted by identity.However,little is known about the influence of smoker's identity on smoking refusal self-efficacy as well as its potential psychosocial mechanisms.According to the Theories of Social Identity and Theories of Self-categorization,smoker self-identification effects on the smoking refusal outcome expectancies,then affecting the smoking refusal self-efficacy.Additionally,a large number of studies have shown that individual behavior is often affected by subjective norms.Researchers further distinguished subjective norms into descriptive norms and injunctive norms.They may have different effects on an individual's behavior.Given these,the present study aims at examining(a)the relation between smoker's identity and smoking refusal self-efficacy,(b)the mediating effect of smoking refusal outcome expectancies in the relation between smoker's identity and the smoking refusal self-efficacy,and(c)the moderating effects of descriptive norms and injunctive norms between smoker's identity and smoking refusal self-efficacy and in the relation between identity and smoking refusal outcome expectancies in Chinese smokers.A sample of 924 Chinese current daily male smokers was recruited to complete several self-report questionnaires,including the Perceived Smoking Social Norms Scale,the Smokers Identity Scale,the Refusal Outcome Expectation Scale,the Refusal Skill Efficacy Scale,and the Demographic Characteristics Questionnaires.All analyses were conducted using SPSS 23.0.Partial correlation analyses(i.e.,to control the following covariates:age,marital status,nicotine dependence,socioeconomic status and health status)were conducted to examine the relationsamong study variables.Then,the mediation model and moderated mediation models,which controlled fo

关 键 词：男性吸烟者 拒烟效能感 身份认同 拒烟结果预期 主观规范 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]