临床麻醉住院医师规范化培训的探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Standardized Training for Clinical Anesthesiology Residents

作　　者：王恒跃 薄禄龙 范晓华 翟蓉 卞金俊 WANG Hengyue;BO Lulong;FAN Xiaohua;ZHAI Rong;BIAN Jinjun(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院麻醉科,上海200433

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第1期164-168,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：上海市科技人才计划项目(19QA1408500)。

摘　　要：住院医师规范化培训(简称“住培”)是一项长远的医学人才培养战略。临床麻醉住院医师规范化培训是培养麻醉医师的重要阶段,也是培养高层次麻醉学人才不可或缺的必经之路。作为承担住培的医院,如何在短时间内培养出优秀的临床麻醉医师,是临床教学实践的一项重要挑战。海军军医大学第一附属医院按照国家住院医师规范化培训大纲的基本培养目标和培训细则,结合麻醉学科特点,形成了麻醉科住院医师培训体系,包括实施导师负责制、教学查房、晨课学习、业务学习、疑难病例讨论、杂志俱乐部、科研沙龙等多种形式的培训,引入定期考核与评价体系,以考促学、以考促教、以考提质,旨在进一步全面提升麻醉住院医师的基础理论知识、临床技术技能、科研能力和岗位胜任力,为麻醉学科专业人才的储备奠定了坚实基础。Standardized training of resident doctors(referred to as"resident training")is a long-term medical talent training strategy.The standardized training of resident anesthesiologists is not only an important stage of training anesthesiologists,but also an indispensable way to train high-level anesthesiologists.How to train excellent anesthesiologists in a short time is an important challenge in clinical teaching practice.The First Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University according to the basic training objectives and training rules of the national standardized training program for resident doctors,combined with the characteristics of the anesthesia discipline,a training system for resident doctors in the department of anesthesiology has been formed,including the implementation of tutor responsibility system,teaching rounds,morning class learning,business learning,difficult case discussion,magazine club,scientific research salon and other forms of training.Regular assessment and evaluation system are introduced to promote learning,teaching and quality through examination,which aim to further comprehensively improve the basic theoretical knowledge,clinical technical skills,scientific research ability and post competency of anesthesiology residents,and lay a solid foundation for the reserve of anesthesiology professionals.

关 键 词：麻醉学 住院医师 规范化培训 导师负责制 教学 培训基地 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]